Sex and anti-inflammatory treatment affect outcome of melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer patients with rheumatic immune-related adverse events
Background Rheumatic immune-related adverse events (R-irAEs) occur in 5-15% of patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and, unlike other irAEs, tend to be chronic. Herein, we investigate the factors influencing cancer and R-irAEs outcomes with particular focus on adverse effects of ant...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
September 19, 2023
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| In: |
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Year: 2023, Volume: 11, Issue: 9, Pages: 1-15 |
| ISSN: | 2051-1426 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/jitc-2023-007557 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2023-007557 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://jitc.bmj.com/content/11/9/e007557 |
| Author Notes: | Karolina Gente, Leonore Diekmann, Lea Daniello, Julia Will, Manuel Feisst, Victor Olsavszky, Janine Günther, Hanns-Martin Lorenz, M. Margarida Souto-Carneiro, Jessica C. Hassel, Petros Christopoulos, Jan Leipe |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sex and anti-inflammatory treatment affect outcome of melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer patients with rheumatic immune-related adverse events |c Karolina Gente, Leonore Diekmann, Lea Daniello, Julia Will, Manuel Feisst, Victor Olsavszky, Janine Günther, Hanns-Martin Lorenz, M. Margarida Souto-Carneiro, Jessica C. Hassel, Petros Christopoulos, Jan Leipe |
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| 520 | |a Background Rheumatic immune-related adverse events (R-irAEs) occur in 5-15% of patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and, unlike other irAEs, tend to be chronic. Herein, we investigate the factors influencing cancer and R-irAEs outcomes with particular focus on adverse effects of anti-inflammatory treatment. - Methods In this prospective, multicenter, long-term, observational study, R-irAEs were comprehensively analyzed in patients with malignant melanoma (MM, n=50) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, n=41) receiving ICI therapy who were enrolled in the study between August 1, 2018, and December 11, 2022. - Results After a median follow-up of 33 months, progressive disease or death occurred in 66.0% and 30.0% of MM and 63.4% and 39.0% of patients with NSCLC. Male sex (progression-free survival (PFS): p=0.013, and overall survival (OS): p=0.009), flare of a pre-existing condition (vs de novo R-irAE, PFS: p=0.010) and in trend maximum glucocorticoid (GC) doses >10 mg and particularly ≥1 mg/kg prednisolone equivalent (sex-adjusted PFS: p=0.056, OS: p=0.051) were associated with worse cancer outcomes. Patients receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) showed significantly longer PFS (n=14, p=0.011) and OS (n=20, p=0.018). Effects of these variables on PFS and/or OS persisted in adjusted Cox regression models. Additionally, GC treatment negatively correlated with the time from diagnosis of malignancy and the latency from ICI start until R-irAE onset (all p<0.05). R-irAE features and outcomes were independent of other baseline patient characteristics in both studied cancer entities. - Conclusion Male sex, flare of pre-existing rheumatologic conditions and extensive GC treatment appeared to be linked with unfavorable cancer outcomes, while DMARD use had a favorable impact. These findings challenge the current dogma of restrictive DMARD use for R-irAE and thus may pave the way to better strategies and randomized controlled trials for the growing number of patients with R-irAE. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Immunotherapy | |
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