Randomized phase-III study of low-dose cytarabine and etoposide + /− all-trans retinoic acid in older unfit patients with NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia
The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the impact of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in combination with non-intensive chemotherapy in older unfit patients (> 60 years) with newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. Patients were randomized (1:1) to low-dose chemother...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
08 September 2023
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| In: |
Scientific reports
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 13, Pages: 1-9 |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-023-41964-y |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41964-y Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-41964-y |
| Verfasserangaben: | R.F. Schlenk, D. Weber, J. Krzykalla, T. Kindler, G. Wulf, B. Hertenstein, H.R. Salih, T. Südhoff, J. Krauter, U. Martens, S. Wessendorf, V. Runde, H.J. Tischler, M. Bentz, E. Koller, M. Heuser, F. Thol, A. Benner, A. Ganser, K. Döhner & H. Döhner |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Randomized phase-III study of low-dose cytarabine and etoposide + /− all-trans retinoic acid in older unfit patients with NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia |c R.F. Schlenk, D. Weber, J. Krzykalla, T. Kindler, G. Wulf, B. Hertenstein, H.R. Salih, T. Südhoff, J. Krauter, U. Martens, S. Wessendorf, V. Runde, H.J. Tischler, M. Bentz, E. Koller, M. Heuser, F. Thol, A. Benner, A. Ganser, K. Döhner & H. Döhner |
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| 520 | |a The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the impact of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in combination with non-intensive chemotherapy in older unfit patients (> 60 years) with newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia. Patients were randomized (1:1) to low-dose chemotherapy with or without open-label ATRA 45 mg/m2, days 8-28; the dose of ATRA was reduced to 45 mg/m2, days 8-10 and 15 mg/m2, days 11-28 after 75 patients due to toxicity. Up to 6 cycles of cytarabine 20 mg/day s.c., bid, days 1-7 and etoposide 100 mg/day, p.o. or i.v., days 1-3 with (ATRA) or without ATRA (CONTROL) were intended. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Between May 2011 and September 2016, 144 patients (median age, 77 years; range, 64-92 years) were randomized (72, CONTROL; 72, ATRA). Baseline characteristics were balanced between the two study arms. The median number of treatment cycles was 2 in ATRA and 2.5 in CONTROL. OS was significantly shorter in the ATRA compared to the CONTROL arm (p = 0.023; median OS: 5 months versus 9.2 months, 2-years OS rate: 7% versus 10%, respectively). Rates of CR/CRi were not different between treatment arms; infections were more common in ATRA beyond treatment cycle one. The addition of ATRA to low-dose cytarabine plus etoposide in an older, unfit patient population was not beneficial, but rather led to an inferior outcome. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cancer | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Weber, D. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krzykalla, J. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kindler, T. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wulf, G. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Runde, V. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tischler, H. J. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Ganser, A. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Döhner, K. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Döhner, H. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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