Endoscopic stricturoplasty with linear stapler: an efficient alternative for the refractory rectal anastomotic stricture

Introduction: Symptomatic anastomotic stricture is a rare but major complication after left-sided colorectal surgery. Hydraulic balloon dilatation is the first-line treatment in cases where the complication occurs, but 20% of patients present with refractory strictures after multiple sessions. Endos...

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Hauptverfasser: Kouladouros, Konstantinos (VerfasserIn) , Reißfelder, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Kähler, Georg (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 19 October 2023
In: Digestive diseases and sciences
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 68, Heft: 12, Pages: 4432-4438
ISSN:1573-2568
DOI:10.1007/s10620-023-08156-0
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-023-08156-0
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Verfasserangaben:Konstantinos Kouladouros, Christoph Reissfelder, Georg Kähler

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520 |a Introduction: Symptomatic anastomotic stricture is a rare but major complication after left-sided colorectal surgery. Hydraulic balloon dilatation is the first-line treatment in cases where the complication occurs, but 20% of patients present with refractory strictures after multiple sessions. Endoscopic stricturoplasty with the use of a linear stapler is a novel therapeutic alternative for those difficult cases. Materials and Methods: We identified all patients in our department who underwent endoscopic stricturoplasty with a linear stapler between 2004 and 2022. The technical, periinterventional, and follow-up data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results: We identified nine patients who fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The procedure was technically possible in eight cases, whereas in one case, the anatomy of the anastomosis did not allow for a correct placement of the stapler. All patients with a technically successful procedure were relieved from their symptoms and could have their ostomy reversed. There was no periprocedural morbidity and mortality. Two patients presented with a recurrent stricture eight and 26 months after the initial stricturoplasty, and the procedure was successfully repeated in both cases. Conclusions: Endoscopic stricturoplasty is a feasible, safe, and minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of refractory anastomotic strictures in the distal colon and rectum for patients with a suitable anatomy. 
650 4 |a Colorectal cancer 
650 4 |a Low anterior resection 
650 4 |a Sigmoidectomy 
650 4 |a Surgical endoscopy 
650 4 |a Transanal surgery 
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