Predictors of recurrent stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source in the RE‐SPECT ESUS trial: brief communication

Background We sought to determine recurrent stroke predictors among patients with embolic strokes of undetermined source (ESUS). Methods and Results We applied Cox proportional hazards models to identify clinical features associated with recurrent stroke among participants enrolled in RE‐SPECT ESUS...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Del Brutto, Victor J. (Author) , Diener, Han‐Christoph (Author) , Easton, J. Donald (Author) , Granger, Christopher B. (Author) , Cronin, Lisa (Author) , Kleine, Eva (Author) , Grauer, Claudia (Author) , Brückmann, Martina (Author) , Toyoda, Kazunori (Author) , Schellinger, Peter D. (Author) , Lyrer, Philippe (Author) , Molina, Carlos A. (Author) , Chutinet, Aurauma (Author) , Bladin, Christopher F. (Author) , Estol, Conrado J. (Author) , Sacco, Ralph L. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: June 7, 2022
In: Journal of the American Heart Association
Year: 2022, Volume: 11, Issue: 11, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:2047-9980
DOI:10.1161/JAHA.121.023545
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.023545
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.023545
Get full text
Author Notes:Victor J. Del Brutto, Han‐Christoph Diener, J. Donald Easton, Christopher B. Granger, Lisa Cronin, Eva Kleine, Claudia Grauer, Martina Brueckmann, Kazunori Toyoda, Peter D. Schellinger, Philippe Lyrer, Carlos A. Molina, Aurauma Chutinet, Christopher F. Bladin, Conrado J. Estol, Ralph L. Sacco

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1877497940
003 DE-627
005 20240331080429.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240109s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1161/JAHA.121.023545  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1877497940 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1877497940 
035 |a (OCoLC)1425215899 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Del Brutto, Victor J.  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1315424630  |0 (DE-627)1877498564  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Predictors of recurrent stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source in the RE‐SPECT ESUS trial  |b brief communication  |c Victor J. Del Brutto, Han‐Christoph Diener, J. Donald Easton, Christopher B. Granger, Lisa Cronin, Eva Kleine, Claudia Grauer, Martina Brueckmann, Kazunori Toyoda, Peter D. Schellinger, Philippe Lyrer, Carlos A. Molina, Aurauma Chutinet, Christopher F. Bladin, Conrado J. Estol, Ralph L. Sacco 
264 1 |c June 7, 2022 
300 |a 8 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Ursprünglich veröffentlicht: 3 Jun 2022 
500 |a Gesehen am 09.01.2024 
520 |a Background We sought to determine recurrent stroke predictors among patients with embolic strokes of undetermined source (ESUS). Methods and Results We applied Cox proportional hazards models to identify clinical features associated with recurrent stroke among participants enrolled in RE‐SPECT ESUS (Randomized, Double‐Blind, Evaluation in Secondary Stroke Prevention Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of the Oral Thrombin Inhibitor Dabigatran Etexilate Versus Acetylsalicylic Acid in Patients With Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source) trial, an international clinical trial evaluating dabigatran versus aspirin for patients with ESUS. During a median follow‐up of 19 months, 384 of 5390 participants had recurrent stroke (annual rate, 4.5%). Multivariable models revealed that stroke or transient ischemic attack before the index event (hazard ratio [HR], 2.27 [95% CI, 1.83-2.82]), creatinine clearance <50 mL/min (HR, 1.69 [95% CI, 1.23-2.32]), male sex (HR, 1.60 [95% CI, 1.27-2.02]), and CHA2DS2‐VASc ≥4 (HR, 1.55 [95% CI, 1.15-2.08] and HR, 1.66 [95% CI, 1.21-2.26] for scores of 4 and ≥5, respectively) versus CHA2DS2‐VASc of 2 to 3, were independent predictors for recurrent stroke. Conclusions In RE‐SPECT ESUS trial, expected risk factors previously linked to other common stroke causes were associated with stroke recurrence. These data help define high‐risk groups for subsequent stroke that may be useful for clinicians and for researchers designing trials among patients with ESUS. Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02239120. 
650 4 |a embolic stroke of undetermined source 
650 4 |a risk factors 
650 4 |a secondary prevention 
650 4 |a stroke predictors 
700 1 |a Diener, Han‐Christoph  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Easton, J. Donald  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Granger, Christopher B.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cronin, Lisa  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kleine, Eva  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grauer, Claudia  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brückmann, Martina  |d 1970-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)121145069  |0 (DE-627)705257290  |0 (DE-576)292557736  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Toyoda, Kazunori  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schellinger, Peter D.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lyrer, Philippe  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Molina, Carlos A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chutinet, Aurauma  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bladin, Christopher F.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estol, Conrado J.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sacco, Ralph L.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a American Heart Association  |t Journal of the American Heart Association  |d New York, NY : Association, 2012  |g 11(2022), 11 vom: Juni, Artikel-ID e023545, Seite 1-6  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)688605427  |w (DE-600)2653953-6  |w (DE-576)361844719  |x 2047-9980  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:11  |g year:2022  |g number:11  |g month:06  |g elocationid:e023545  |g pages:1-6  |g extent:8  |a Predictors of recurrent stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source in the RE‐SPECT ESUS trial brief communication 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.023545  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u http://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.023545  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20240109 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2022 
998 |g 121145069  |a Brückmann, Martina  |m 121145069:Brückmann, Martina  |d 60000  |e 60000PB121145069  |k 0/60000/  |p 8 
999 |a KXP-PPN1877497940  |e 4451587409 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"recId":"1877497940","language":["eng"],"id":{"eki":["1877497940"],"doi":["10.1161/JAHA.121.023545"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"8 S."}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"note":["Ursprünglich veröffentlicht: 3 Jun 2022","Gesehen am 09.01.2024"],"title":[{"title":"Predictors of recurrent stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source in the RE‐SPECT ESUS trial","subtitle":"brief communication","title_sort":"Predictors of recurrent stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source in the RE‐SPECT ESUS trial"}],"person":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Del Brutto","display":"Del Brutto, Victor J.","role":"aut","given":"Victor J."},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Diener","display":"Diener, Han‐Christoph","role":"aut","given":"Han‐Christoph"},{"family":"Easton","display":"Easton, J. Donald","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"J. Donald","role":"aut"},{"given":"Christopher B.","role":"aut","display":"Granger, Christopher B.","family":"Granger","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Lisa","role":"aut","display":"Cronin, Lisa","family":"Cronin","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"display":"Kleine, Eva","family":"Kleine","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Eva","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Claudia","display":"Grauer, Claudia","family":"Grauer","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Brückmann, Martina","family":"Brückmann","given":"Martina","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Toyoda, Kazunori","family":"Toyoda","role":"aut","given":"Kazunori"},{"given":"Peter D.","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Schellinger","display":"Schellinger, Peter D."},{"role":"aut","given":"Philippe","display":"Lyrer, Philippe","family":"Lyrer","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"family":"Molina","display":"Molina, Carlos A.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"Carlos A."},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Chutinet, Aurauma","family":"Chutinet","role":"aut","given":"Aurauma"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Bladin","display":"Bladin, Christopher F.","given":"Christopher F.","role":"aut"},{"display":"Estol, Conrado J.","family":"Estol","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Conrado J.","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Sacco","display":"Sacco, Ralph L.","given":"Ralph L.","role":"aut"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2022","dateIssuedDisp":"June 7, 2022"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Victor J. Del Brutto, Han‐Christoph Diener, J. Donald Easton, Christopher B. Granger, Lisa Cronin, Eva Kleine, Claudia Grauer, Martina Brueckmann, Kazunori Toyoda, Peter D. Schellinger, Philippe Lyrer, Carlos A. Molina, Aurauma Chutinet, Christopher F. Bladin, Conrado J. Estol, Ralph L. Sacco"]},"relHost":[{"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"zdb":["2653953-6"],"issn":["2047-9980"],"eki":["688605427"]},"language":["eng"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Journal of the American Heart Association, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease"},{"title":"JAHA"}],"recId":"688605427","title":[{"title_sort":"Journal of the American Heart Association","subtitle":"JAHA","title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"}],"note":["Gesehen am 09.01.14"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"pubHistory":["1.2012 -"],"disp":"American Heart AssociationJournal of the American Heart Association","origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"2012-","publisher":"Association","publisherPlace":"New York, NY","dateIssuedKey":"2012"}],"corporate":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"American Heart Association","role":"aut"}],"part":{"volume":"11","pages":"1-6","year":"2022","issue":"11","extent":"8","text":"11(2022), 11 vom: Juni, Artikel-ID e023545, Seite 1-6"}}]} 
SRT |a DELBRUTTOVPREDICTORS7202