Gamma-ray observations of MAXI J1820+070 during the 2018 outburst

MAXI J1820+070 is a low-mass X-ray binary with a black hole (BH) as a compact object. This binary underwent an exceptionally bright X-ray outburst from 2018 March to October, showing evidence of a non-thermal particle population through its radio emission during this whole period. The combined resul...

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Hauptverfasser: Abe, Hyuga (VerfasserIn) , Aharonian, Felix A. (VerfasserIn) , Ait Benkhali, Faical (VerfasserIn) , Bernlöhr, Konrad (VerfasserIn) , Ghafourizadeh, Zahra (VerfasserIn) , Jankowsky, Felix (VerfasserIn) , Hinton, James Anthony (VerfasserIn) , Lypova, Iryna (VerfasserIn) , Marx, Ramin (VerfasserIn) , Quirrenbach, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Steinmaßl, Simon (VerfasserIn) , Wagner, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaften: MAGIC Collaboration (VerfasserIn) , H.E.S.S. Collaboration (VerfasserIn) , VERITAS Collaboration (BerichterstatterIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2022 September 23
In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2022, Jahrgang: 517, Heft: 4, Pages: 4736-4751
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stac2686
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2686
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Verfasserangaben:Magic Collaboration, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, VERITAS Collaboration

MARC

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520 |a MAXI J1820+070 is a low-mass X-ray binary with a black hole (BH) as a compact object. This binary underwent an exceptionally bright X-ray outburst from 2018 March to October, showing evidence of a non-thermal particle population through its radio emission during this whole period. The combined results of 59.5 h of observations of the MAXI J1820+070 outburst with the H.E.S.S., MAGIC and VERITAS experiments at energies above 200 GeV are presented, together with Fermi-LAT data between 0.1 and 500 GeV, and multiwavelength observations from radio to X-rays. Gamma-ray emission is not detected from MAXI J1820+070, but the obtained upper limits and the multiwavelength data allow us to put meaningful constraints on the source properties under reasonable assumptions regarding the non-thermal particle population and the jet synchrotron spectrum. In particular, it is possible to show that, if a high-energy (HE) gamma-ray emitting region is present during the hard state of the source, its predicted flux should be at most a factor of 20 below the obtained Fermi-LAT upper limits, and closer to them for magnetic fields significantly below equipartition. During the state transitions, under the plausible assumption that electrons are accelerated up to ∼500 GeV, the multiwavelength data and the gamma-ray upper limits lead consistently to the conclusion that a potential HE and very-HE gamma-ray emitting region should be located at a distance from the BH ranging between 1011 and 1013 cm. Similar outbursts from low-mass X-ray binaries might be detectable in the near future with upcoming instruments such as CTA. 
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