Global polarization of Λ and Λ[bar] hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a global spin polarization, PH, of Λ and Λ[bar] hyperons along the direction of the system angular momentum was discovered and measured across a broad range of collision energies and demonstrated a trend of increasing PH with decreasing √sNN. A splitting between...

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Main Authors: Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim (Author) , Deppner, Ingo Martin (Author) , Herrmann, Norbert (Author) , Leung, Yue (Author) , Söhngen, Yannick (Author) , Weidenkaff, Philipp (Author)
Corporate Author: STAR Collaboration (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 27 July 2023
In: Physical review
Year: 2023, Volume: 108, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910
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Author Notes:STAR Collaboration*

MARC

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520 |a In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a global spin polarization, PH, of Λ and Λ[bar] hyperons along the direction of the system angular momentum was discovered and measured across a broad range of collision energies and demonstrated a trend of increasing PH with decreasing √sNN. A splitting between Λ and Λ[bar] polarization may be possible due to their different magnetic moments in a late-stage magnetic field sustained by the quark-gluon plasma which is formed in the collision. The results presented in this study find no significant splitting at the collision energies of √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV in the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Beam Energy Scan Phase II using the STAR detector, with an upper limit of PΛ[bar]−PΛ<0.24% and PΛ[bar]−PΛ<0.35%, respectively, at a 95% confidence level. We derive an upper limit on the naive extraction of the late-stage magnetic field of B<9.4×1012 T and B<1.4×1013 T at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV, respectively, although more thorough derivations are needed. Differential measurements of PH were performed with respect to collision centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity. With our current acceptance of |y|<1 and uncertainties, we observe no dependence on transverse momentum and rapidity in this analysis. These results challenge multiple existing model calculations following a variety of different assumptions which have each predicted a strong dependence on rapidity in this collision-energy range. 
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