Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

With 500000 cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis there is an urgent need for attractive targets to enable the discovery of novel antimycobacterials. The biosynthesis of essential cofactors is of particular interest as these pathways are absent in man and their inhibition is expected to affect t...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Dick, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Manjunatha, Ujjini (VerfasserIn) , Kappes, Barbara (VerfasserIn) , Gengenbacher, Martin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 22 September 2010
In: Molecular microbiology
Year: 2010, Jahrgang: 78, Heft: 4, Pages: 980-988
ISSN:1365-2958
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07381.x
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07381.x
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Thomas Dick, Ujjini Manjunatha, Barbara Kappes and Martin Gengenbacher

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1880547546
003 DE-627
005 20240311115637.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240212s2010 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07381.x  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1880547546 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1880547546 
035 |a (OCoLC)1425872293 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Dick, Thomas  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1319052088  |0 (DE-627)1880549948  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis  |c Thomas Dick, Ujjini Manjunatha, Barbara Kappes and Martin Gengenbacher 
264 1 |c 22 September 2010 
300 |a 9 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 12.02.2024 
520 |a With 500000 cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis there is an urgent need for attractive targets to enable the discovery of novel antimycobacterials. The biosynthesis of essential cofactors is of particular interest as these pathways are absent in man and their inhibition is expected to affect the metabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis at multiple sites. Our data demonstrate that the pathogen synthesizes pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP), the bioactive form of vitamin B6, by a heteromeric PLP synthase composed of Pdx1 (Rv2606c) and Pdx2 (Rv2604c). Disruption of the pdx1 gene generated a strictly B6 auxotrophic M. tuberculosis mutant, Δpdx1. Removal of the cofactor during exponential growth or stationary phase demonstrated the essentiality of vitamin B6 biosynthesis for growth and survival of the pathogen in culture. In a tuberculosis dormancy model based on gradual oxygen depletion, de novo biosynthesis of PLP was required for regrowth of the bacillus after direct oxygen exposure. The Δpdx1 mutant showed a severe growth defect in immunocompetent mice: bacilli applied intranasally failed to persist in host tissues and were quickly cleared. We conclude that vitamin B6 biosynthesis is required for survival of M. tuberculosis in vivo and thus might represent a candidate pathway for the development of new antitubercular agents. 
650 4 |a Animal Structures 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Bacterial Proteins 
650 4 |a Biosynthetic Pathways 
650 4 |a Disease Models, Animal 
650 4 |a Gene Knockout Techniques 
650 4 |a Gram-Positive Bacteria 
650 4 |a Mice 
650 4 |a Microbial Viability 
650 4 |a Mutagenesis, Insertional 
650 4 |a Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
650 4 |a Tuberculosis 
650 4 |a Virulence 
650 4 |a Vitamin B 6 
700 1 |a Manjunatha, Ujjini  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kappes, Barbara  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1163485853  |0 (DE-627)1027833047  |0 (DE-576)508025729  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gengenbacher, Martin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Molecular microbiology  |d Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell, 1987  |g 78(2010), 4, Seite 980-988  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)306717786  |w (DE-600)1501537-3  |w (DE-576)08243803X  |x 1365-2958  |7 nnas  |a Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
773 1 8 |g volume:78  |g year:2010  |g number:4  |g pages:980-988  |g extent:9  |a Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07381.x  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20240212 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2010 
998 |g 1163485853  |a Kappes, Barbara  |m 1163485853:Kappes, Barbara  |d 910000  |d 911700  |e 910000PK1163485853  |e 911700PK1163485853  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911700/  |p 3 
999 |a KXP-PPN1880547546  |e 448318041X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["Thomas Dick, Ujjini Manjunatha, Barbara Kappes and Martin Gengenbacher"]},"id":{"doi":["10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07381.x"],"eki":["1880547546"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2010","dateIssuedDisp":"22 September 2010"}],"relHost":[{"id":{"eki":["306717786"],"doi":["10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2958"],"zdb":["1501537-3"],"issn":["1365-2958"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Oxford [u.a.] ; Oxford ; Oxford [u.a.]","dateIssuedDisp":"1987-","publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell ; Blackwell Science ; Blackwell","dateIssuedKey":"1987"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title":"Molecular microbiology","title_sort":"Molecular microbiology"}],"part":{"volume":"78","text":"78(2010), 4, Seite 980-988","extent":"9","year":"2010","issue":"4","pages":"980-988"},"pubHistory":["1.1987 -"],"recId":"306717786","language":["eng"],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 11.04.22"],"disp":"Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosisMolecular microbiology"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"9 S."}],"person":[{"family":"Dick","given":"Thomas","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Dick, Thomas","role":"aut"},{"given":"Ujjini","family":"Manjunatha","role":"aut","display":"Manjunatha, Ujjini","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Kappes, Barbara","role":"aut","family":"Kappes","given":"Barbara"},{"given":"Martin","family":"Gengenbacher","role":"aut","display":"Gengenbacher, Martin","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"}],"title":[{"title":"Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","title_sort":"Vitamin B6 biosynthesis is essential for survival and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis"}],"recId":"1880547546","language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 12.02.2024"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"}} 
SRT |a DICKTHOMASVITAMINB6B2220