Successful cooling of a pixel tracker using gaseous helium: studies with a mock-up and a detector prototype

We report the successful operation of a functional pixel detector with gaseous helium cooling. Using an accurate mock-up beforehand, the cooling was validated. We use a miniature turbo compressor to propel the helium at 2 g/s under ambient pressure conditions with gas temperatures above 0 °C. Our ea...

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Hauptverfasser: Rudzki, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Meier Aeschbacher, Frank (VerfasserIn) , Deflorin, Marin (VerfasserIn) , Flucher, Niculin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 5 June 2023
In: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 1054, Pages: 1-17
ISSN:1872-9576
DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2023.168405
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168405
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900223003959
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Verfasserangaben:Thomas Theodor Rudzki, Frank Meier Aeschbacher, Marin Deflorin, Niculin Flucher

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520 |a We report the successful operation of a functional pixel detector with gaseous helium cooling. Using an accurate mock-up beforehand, the cooling was validated. We use a miniature turbo compressor to propel the helium at 2 g/s under ambient pressure conditions with gas temperatures above 0 °C. Our earlier results based on computational fluid dynamics simulations and a much simpler mock-up are confirmed. With this, we paved the path to cool pixel detectors in experimental particle physics at heat densities up to 400 mW/cm2 using helium. This enables cooling of detectors with very low mass requirements, minimising the effects of multiple Coulomb scattering effectively. This technique requires sensors tolerant to be operated in a wide temperature range and a detector geometry to guide the helium flow adequately. The concept presented here is not limited to pixel detector applications and can be used to cool any surface with comparable heat-densities, only limited by shaping the helium gas flow. 
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