Measurement of the total cross section and ρ-parameter from elastic scattering in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

In a special run of the LHC with $$\beta ^{\star } = 2.5$$ km, proton-proton elastic-scattering events were recorded at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of $$340~\upmu {\text {b}}^{-1}$$using the ALFA subdetector of ATLAS in 2016. The elastic cross section was measured differentia...

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Hauptverfasser: Aad, Georges (VerfasserIn) , Baltes, Lisa Marie (VerfasserIn) , Bartels, Falk (VerfasserIn) , Castillo, Florencia Luciana (VerfasserIn) , Czurylo, Marta (VerfasserIn) , Dittmeier, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Dunford, Monica (VerfasserIn) , Franchino, Silvia (VerfasserIn) , Klassen, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Mkrtchyan, Tigran (VerfasserIn) , Ott, Philipp (VerfasserIn) , Rassloff, Damir Fabrice (VerfasserIn) , Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi (VerfasserIn) , Sauer, Christof (VerfasserIn) , Schöning, André (VerfasserIn) , Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian (VerfasserIn) , Sothilingam, Varsiha (VerfasserIn) , Stamen, Rainer (VerfasserIn) , Starovoitov, Pavel (VerfasserIn) , Vigani, Luigi (VerfasserIn) , Weber, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Wessels, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Zinßer, Joachim (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaft: ATLAS Collaboration (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 26 May 2023
In: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 83, Heft: 5, Pages: 1-49
ISSN:1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11436-8
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11436-8
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Verfasserangaben:ATLAS Collaboration*

MARC

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246 3 3 |a Measurement of the total cross section and rho-parameter from elastic scattering in proton-proton collisions at square root s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector 
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500 |a *ATLAS Collaboration: G. Aad, L.M. Baltes, F. Bartels, F.L. Castillo, M.M. Czurylo, M. Dunford, S. Franchino, M. Klassen, T. Mkrtchyan, P.S. Ott, D.F. Rassloff, S. Rodriguez Bosca, C. Sauer, A. Schoening, H-C. Schultz-Coulon, V. Sothilingam, R. Stamen, P. Starovoitov, L. Vigani, S.M. Weber, M. Wessels, J. Zinsser [und sehr viele weitere Personen] 
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520 |a In a special run of the LHC with $$\beta ^{\star } = 2.5$$ km, proton-proton elastic-scattering events were recorded at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ TeV with an integrated luminosity of $$340~\upmu {\text {b}}^{-1}$$using the ALFA subdetector of ATLAS in 2016. The elastic cross section was measured differentially in the Mandelstam t variable in the range from $$-t = 2.5 \cdot 10^{-4}$$ GeV$$^{2}$$to $$-t = 0.46$$ GeV$$^{2}$$using 6.9 million elastic-scattering candidates. This paper presents measurements of the total cross section $$\sigma _{\text {tot}}$$, parameters of the nuclear slope, and the $$\rho $$-parameter defined as the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the elastic-scattering amplitude in the limit   |t \rightarrow 0$$. These parameters are determined from a fit to the differential elastic cross section using the optical theorem and different parameterizations of the t-dependence. The results for $$\sigma _{\text {tot}}$$and $$\rho $$are $$\begin{aligned} \sigma _{\text {tot}}(pp\rightarrow X) = 104.7 \pm 1.1 \; \text{ mb },\quad \rho = 0.098 \pm 0.011 . \end{aligned}$$σtot(pp→X)=104.7±1.1mb,ρ=0.098±0.011.The uncertainty in $$\sigma _{\text {tot}}$$is dominated by the luminosity measurement, and in $$\rho $$by imperfect knowledge of the detector alignment and by modelling of the nuclear amplitude. 
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