Sustainable diets and risk of overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sustainable diets are gaining interest as a possible approach to tackle climate change and the global extent of obesity. Yet, the association between sustainable diets and adiposity remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis, calculating summary relative risks and 95% confid...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
May 2024
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| In: |
Obesity reviews
Year: 2024, Volume: 25, Issue: 5, Pages: 1-11 |
| ISSN: | 1467-789X |
| DOI: | 10.1111/obr.13707 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13707 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/obr.13707 
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| Author Notes: | Christoph Reger, Michael F. Leitzmann, Sabine Rohrmann, Tilman Kühn, Anja M. Sedlmeier, Carmen Jochem |
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| 520 | |a Sustainable diets are gaining interest as a possible approach to tackle climate change and the global extent of obesity. Yet, the association between sustainable diets and adiposity remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis, calculating summary relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We pooled maximally adjusted risk estimates, assessed heterogeneity and publication bias, calculated the E-value, and evaluated the risk of bias across the included studies. A total of eight studies were eligible for analysis. Comparing the highest versus the lowest levels of adherence to sustainable diets, the pooled effect estimate was 0.69 (95% CI = 0.62-0.76) for overweight and 0.61 (95% CI = 0.47-0.78) for obesity. These results suggest that sustainable diets may decrease the risk of overweight/obesity and therefore could serve as enablers for improving both public and planetary health. An agreed-upon clear definition of sustainable diets would enhance the comparability of future studies in this area. | ||
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