A new agent of mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children: Mycobacterium heidelbergense sp. nov
Nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis presents an increasing clinical problem in immunocompetent young children. A slowly growing, nonphotochromogenic mycobacterium was recovered twice (isolates 2553/91 and 2554/91) from the lymphatic tissue of a child with recurrent cervical lymphadenitis. It...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dec. 1997
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| In: |
Journal of clinical microbiology
Year: 1997, Jahrgang: 35, Heft: 12, Pages: 3203-3209 |
| ISSN: | 1098-660X |
| DOI: | 10.1128/jcm.35.12.3203-3209.1997 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.35.12.3203-3209.1997 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jcm.35.12.3203-3209.1997 
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| Verfasserangaben: | W H Haas, W R Butler, P Kirschner, B B Plikaytis, M B Coyle, B Amthor, A G Steigerwalt, D J Brenner, M Salfinger, J T Crawford, E C Böttger, H J Bremer |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A new agent of mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children |b Mycobacterium heidelbergense sp. nov |c W H Haas, W R Butler, P Kirschner, B B Plikaytis, M B Coyle, B Amthor, A G Steigerwalt, D J Brenner, M Salfinger, J T Crawford, E C Böttger, H J Bremer |
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| 520 | |a Nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis presents an increasing clinical problem in immunocompetent young children. A slowly growing, nonphotochromogenic mycobacterium was recovered twice (isolates 2553/91 and 2554/91) from the lymphatic tissue of a child with recurrent cervical lymphadenitis. It could be differentiated biochemically from described Mycobacterium species, although it most closely resembled Mycobacterium malmoense by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography of mycolic acids. A striking characteristic of the isolate was its high degree of susceptibility to antituberculous drugs in vitro, including isoniazid. Direct determination of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed a unique sequence and positioned the strain phylogenetically on a branch separate from M. malmoense within a group of slowly growing mycobacteria that show a high degree of similarity to M. simiae at the 16S rRNA gene level. Despite 99.6% sequence identity with M. simiae at the 16S rRNA gene level, DNA-DNA hybridization studies (hydroxyapatite method) demonstrated DNA relatedness of less than 40%. We conclude that this organism is a new species for which we propose the name M. heidelbergense. A culture of the type strain, strain 2554/91, has been deposited in the American Type Culture Collection as strain ATCC 51253. | ||
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