Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region

Background Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication after free tissue transfer to the head and neck (H&N). However, an optimal antithrombotic prophylaxis protocol is not defined in the literature. Enoxaparin 30 mg twice daily (BID) and heparin 5000 IU three times daily (TID) are am...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saadoun, Rakan (Author) , Bengur, Fuat Baris (Author) , Moroni, Elizabeth A. (Author) , Surucu, Yusuf (Author) , Veit, Johannes Adrian (Author) , Sadick, Haneen (Author) , Smith, Roy E. (Author) , Kubik, Mark (Author) , Sridharan, Shaum (Author) , Solari, Mario G. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 2023
In: Microsurgery
Year: 2023, Volume: 43, Issue: 7, Pages: 649-656
ISSN:1098-2752
DOI:10.1002/micr.31029
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.31029
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/micr.31029
Get full text
Author Notes:Rakan Saadoun, Fuat Baris Bengur, Elizabeth A. Moroni, Yusuf Surucu, Johannes A. Veit, Haneen Sadick, Roy E. Smith, Mark Kubik, Shaum Sridharan, Mario G. Solari

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1897926324
003 DE-627
005 20241205160726.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 240806s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1002/micr.31029  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1897926324 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1897926324 
035 |a (OCoLC)1475306161 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Saadoun, Rakan  |d 1986-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1249247179  |0 (DE-627)1785831550  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region  |c Rakan Saadoun, Fuat Baris Bengur, Elizabeth A. Moroni, Yusuf Surucu, Johannes A. Veit, Haneen Sadick, Roy E. Smith, Mark Kubik, Shaum Sridharan, Mario G. Solari 
264 1 |c October 2023 
300 |b Illustrationen 
300 |a 8 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Online veröffentlicht: 27. Februar 2023 
500 |a Gesehen am 06.08.2024 
520 |a Background Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication after free tissue transfer to the head and neck (H&N). However, an optimal antithrombotic prophylaxis protocol is not defined in the literature. Enoxaparin 30 mg twice daily (BID) and heparin 5000 IU three times daily (TID) are among the most commonly used regimens for chemoprophylaxis. However, no studies compare these two agents in the H&N population. Methods A cohort study of patients who underwent free tissue transfer to H&N from 2012 to 2021 and received either enoxaparin 30 mg BID or Heparin 5000 IU TID postoperatively. Postoperative VTE and hematoma events were recorded within 30 days of index surgery. The cohort was divided into two groups based on chemoprophylaxis. VTE and hematoma rates were compared between the groups. Results Out of 895 patients, 737 met the inclusion criteria. The mean age and Caprini score were 60.6 [SD 12.5] years and 6.5 [SD 1.7], respectively. 234 [31.88%] were female. VTE and hematoma rates among all patients were 4.47% and 5.56%, respectively. The mean Caprini score between the enoxaparin (n = 664) and heparin (n = 73) groups was not statistically significant (6.5 ± 1.7 vs.6.3 ± 1.3, p = 0.457). The VTE rate in the enoxaparin group was significantly lower than in the heparin group (3.9% vs. 9.6%; OR: 2.602, 95% CI: 1.087-6.225). Hematoma rates were similar between the two groups (5.5% vs. 5.6%; OR: 0.982, 95% CI: 0.339-2.838). Conclusions Enoxaparin 30 mg BID was associated with a lower VTE rate while maintaining a similar hematoma rate compared to heparin 5000 units TID. This association may support the use of enoxaparin over heparin for VTE chemoprophylaxis in H&N reconstruction. 
700 1 |a Bengur, Fuat Baris  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moroni, Elizabeth A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Surucu, Yusuf  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Veit, Johannes Adrian  |d 1977-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)130037907  |0 (DE-627)488063868  |0 (DE-576)189280980  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sadick, Haneen  |d 1972-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)121821714  |0 (DE-627)705665666  |0 (DE-576)292902468  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Roy E.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kubik, Mark  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sridharan, Shaum  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solari, Mario G.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Microsurgery  |d New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Liss, 1979  |g 43(2023), 7 vom: Okt., Seite 649-656  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)269539557  |w (DE-600)1475571-3  |w (DE-576)114617112  |x 1098-2752  |7 nnas  |a Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region 
773 1 8 |g volume:43  |g year:2023  |g number:7  |g month:10  |g pages:649-656  |g extent:8  |a Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.31029  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/micr.31029  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20240806 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2023 
998 |g 121821714  |a Sadick, Haneen  |m 121821714:Sadick, Haneen  |d 60000  |d 62100  |e 60000PS121821714  |e 62100PS121821714  |k 0/60000/  |k 1/60000/62100/  |p 6 
998 |g 130037907  |a Veit, Johannes Adrian  |m 130037907:Veit, Johannes Adrian  |d 60000  |d 62100  |e 60000PV130037907  |e 62100PV130037907  |k 0/60000/  |k 1/60000/62100/  |p 5 
998 |g 1249247179  |a Saadoun, Rakan  |m 1249247179:Saadoun, Rakan  |d 60000  |e 60000PS1249247179  |k 0/60000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1897926324  |e 4563268534 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"title":[{"title_sort":"Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region","title":"Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck region"}],"language":["eng"],"name":{"displayForm":["Rakan Saadoun, Fuat Baris Bengur, Elizabeth A. Moroni, Yusuf Surucu, Johannes A. Veit, Haneen Sadick, Roy E. Smith, Mark Kubik, Shaum Sridharan, Mario G. Solari"]},"person":[{"family":"Saadoun","display":"Saadoun, Rakan","given":"Rakan","role":"aut"},{"family":"Bengur","display":"Bengur, Fuat Baris","role":"aut","given":"Fuat Baris"},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","role":"aut","display":"Moroni, Elizabeth A.","family":"Moroni"},{"role":"aut","given":"Yusuf","display":"Surucu, Yusuf","family":"Surucu"},{"role":"aut","given":"Johannes Adrian","display":"Veit, Johannes Adrian","family":"Veit"},{"display":"Sadick, Haneen","role":"aut","given":"Haneen","family":"Sadick"},{"display":"Smith, Roy E.","given":"Roy E.","role":"aut","family":"Smith"},{"family":"Kubik","display":"Kubik, Mark","role":"aut","given":"Mark"},{"family":"Sridharan","given":"Shaum","role":"aut","display":"Sridharan, Shaum"},{"display":"Solari, Mario G.","given":"Mario G.","role":"aut","family":"Solari"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"October 2023","dateIssuedKey":"2023"}],"recId":"1897926324","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"id":{"eki":["1897926324"],"doi":["10.1002/micr.31029"]},"physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"8 S."}],"note":["Online veröffentlicht: 27. Februar 2023","Gesehen am 06.08.2024"],"relHost":[{"note":["Gesehen am 05.12.14"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"disp":"Association between venous thromboembolism rates and different prophylactic anticoagulation regimens in patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck regionMicrosurgery","id":{"doi":["10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2752"],"issn":["1098-2752"],"zdb":["1475571-3"],"eki":["269539557"]},"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1979","publisher":"Wiley-Liss","dateIssuedDisp":"1979-","publisherPlace":"New York, NY [u.a.]"}],"recId":"269539557","language":["eng"],"part":{"issue":"7","pages":"649-656","extent":"8","volume":"43","year":"2023","text":"43(2023), 7 vom: Okt., Seite 649-656"},"title":[{"subtitle":"official journal of the International Microsurgical Society and the European Federation of Societies for Microsurgery","title":"Microsurgery","title_sort":"Microsurgery"}],"pubHistory":["1.1979 -"]}]} 
SRT |a SAADOUNRAKASSOCIATIO2023