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Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean

The Neolithic and Bronze Ages were highly transformative periods for the genetic history of Europe but for the Aegean—a region fundamental to Europe’s prehistory—the biological dimensions of cultural transitions have been elucidated only to a limited extent so far. We have analysed newly generated g...

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Main Authors: Skourtanioti, Eirini (Author) , Ringbauer, Harald (Author) , Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto (Author) , Bianco, Raffaela Angelina (Author) , Burri, Marta (Author) , Freund, Cäcilia (Author) , Furtwängler, Anja (Author) , Gomes Martins, Nuno Filipe (Author) , Knolle, Florian (Author) , Neumann, Gunnar U. (Author) , Tiliakou, Anthi (Author) , Agelarakis, Anagnostis (Author) , Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Maria (Author) , Betancourt, Philip (Author) , Hallager, Birgitta P. (Author) , Jones, Olivia A. (Author) , Kakavogianni, Olga (Author) , Kanta, Athanasia (Author) , Karkanas, Panagiotis (Author) , Kataki, Efthymia (Author) , Kissas, Konstantinos (Author) , Koehl, Robert (Author) , Kvapil, Lynne (Author) , Maran, Joseph (Author) , McGeorge, Photini J. P. (Author) , Papadimitriou, Alkestis (Author) , Papathanasiou, Anastasia (Author) , Papazoglou-Manioudaki, Lena (Author) , Paschalidis, Kostas (Author) , Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Naya (Author) , Preve, Sofia (Author) , Prevedorou, Eleni-Anna (Author) , Price, Gypsy (Author) , Protopapadaki, Eftychia (Author) , Schmidt-Schultz, Tyede (Author) , Schultz, Michael (Author) , Shelton, Kim (Author) , Wiener, Malcolm H. (Author) , Krause, Johannes (Author) , Jeong, Choongwon (Author) , Stockhammer, Philipp (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: February 2023
In: Nature ecology & evolution
Year: 2023, Volume: 7, Pages: 290-303
ISSN:2397-334X
DOI:10.1038/s41559-022-01952-3
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01952-3
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01952-3
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Author Notes:Eirini Skourtanioti, Harald Ringbauer, Guido Alberto Gnecchi Ruscone, Raffaela Angelina Bianco, Marta Burri, Cäcilia Freund, Anja Furtwängler, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Florian Knolle, Gunnar U. Neumann, Anthi Tiliakou, Anagnostis Agelarakis, Maria Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Philip Betancourt, Birgitta P. Hallager, Olivia A. Jones, Olga Kakavogianni, Athanasia Kanta, Panagiotis Karkanas, Efthymia Kataki, Konstantinos Kissas, Robert Koehl, Lynne Kvapil, Joseph Maran, Photini J. P. McGeorge, Alkestis Papadimitriou, Anastasia Papathanasiou, Lena Papazoglou-Manioudaki, Kostas Paschalidis, Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Sofia Preve, Eleni-Anna Prevedorou, Gypsy Price, Eftychia Protopapadaki, Tyede Schmidt-Schultz, Michael Schultz, Kim Shelton, Malcolm H. Wiener, Johannes Krause, Choongwon Jeong, Philipp W. Stockhammer

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean  |c Eirini Skourtanioti, Harald Ringbauer, Guido Alberto Gnecchi Ruscone, Raffaela Angelina Bianco, Marta Burri, Cäcilia Freund, Anja Furtwängler, Nuno Filipe Gomes Martins, Florian Knolle, Gunnar U. Neumann, Anthi Tiliakou, Anagnostis Agelarakis, Maria Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Philip Betancourt, Birgitta P. Hallager, Olivia A. Jones, Olga Kakavogianni, Athanasia Kanta, Panagiotis Karkanas, Efthymia Kataki, Konstantinos Kissas, Robert Koehl, Lynne Kvapil, Joseph Maran, Photini J. P. McGeorge, Alkestis Papadimitriou, Anastasia Papathanasiou, Lena Papazoglou-Manioudaki, Kostas Paschalidis, Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Sofia Preve, Eleni-Anna Prevedorou, Gypsy Price, Eftychia Protopapadaki, Tyede Schmidt-Schultz, Michael Schultz, Kim Shelton, Malcolm H. Wiener, Johannes Krause, Choongwon Jeong, Philipp W. Stockhammer 
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520 |a The Neolithic and Bronze Ages were highly transformative periods for the genetic history of Europe but for the Aegean—a region fundamental to Europe’s prehistory—the biological dimensions of cultural transitions have been elucidated only to a limited extent so far. We have analysed newly generated genome-wide data from 102 ancient individuals from Crete, the Greek mainland and the Aegean Islands, spanning from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. We found that the early farmers from Crete shared the same ancestry as other contemporaneous Neolithic Aegeans. In contrast, the end of the Neolithic period and the following Early Bronze Age were marked by ‘eastern’ gene flow, which was predominantly of Anatolian origin in Crete. Confirming previous findings for additional Central/Eastern European ancestry in the Greek mainland by the Middle Bronze Age, we additionally show that such genetic signatures appeared in Crete gradually from the seventeenth to twelfth centuries bc, a period when the influence of the mainland over the island intensified. Biological and cultural connectedness within the Aegean is also supported by the finding of consanguineous endogamy practiced at high frequencies, unprecedented in the global ancient DNA record. Our results highlight the potential of archaeogenomic approaches in the Aegean for unravelling the interplay of genetic admixture, marital and other cultural practices. 
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