Decreased alloreactivity after vaccination against hepatitis B

The beneficial effect of blood transfusions on renal allografts disappeared at about the same time when hepatitis B vaccination was introduced in dialysis patients. To determine possible immunosuppressive effects of hepatitis B vaccination, we studied alloreactivity during the course of immunization...

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Main Authors: Ruder, Hans (Author) , Kerling, Frank (Author) , Daniel, Volker (Author) , Korn, Klaus (Author) , Waßmuth, Ralf (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: May 15, 1995
In: Transplantation
Year: 1995, Volume: 59, Issue: 9, Pages: 1339-1342
ISSN:1534-6080
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/abstract/1995/05150/decreased_alloreactivity_after_vaccination_against.20.aspx
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Author Notes:Hans Ruder, Frank Kerling, Volker Daniel, Klaus Korn, Ralf Wassmuth

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520 |a The beneficial effect of blood transfusions on renal allografts disappeared at about the same time when hepatitis B vaccination was introduced in dialysis patients. To determine possible immunosuppressive effects of hepatitis B vaccination, we studied alloreactivity during the course of immunization. Fourteen healthy subjects without serological evidence of hepatitis B were routinely immunized against hepatitis B surface antigen. Plasma and mononuclear cells were isolated and frozen before immunization and after vaccination, respectively. Mean alloreactivity measured by [3H]thymidine uptake decreased from 64,772 cpm before immunization to 40,213 cpm after the third immunization. In crossover experiments, cellular modulation and plasma-dependent modulation of alloreactivity were observed. The immunosuppressive effect of plasma taken 4 weeks after the third vaccination correlated (r=0.9) highly significantly (P<0.005) with the anti-hepatitis B surface antigen antibody titer. Taken together, our data strongly suggest that hepatitis B vaccination is capable of reducing allogenic reactivity. 
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