Percentages and reasons: aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical field
With regard to current debates on the ethical implementation of AI, especially two demands are linked: the call for explainability and for ultimate human responsibility. In the medical field, both are condensed into the role of one person: It is the physician to whom AI output should be explainable...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
9 April 2024
|
| In: |
Ethics and information technology
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 26, Heft: 2, Pages: 1-10 |
| ISSN: | 1572-8439 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10676-024-09764-8 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-024-09764-8
|
| Verfasserangaben: | Markus Herrmann, Andreas Wabro, Eva Winkler |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1902152204 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20241205170808.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240909s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s10676-024-09764-8 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1902152204 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1902152204 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1475310890 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 33 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Herrmann, Markus |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1043004742 |0 (DE-627)769973531 |0 (DE-576)394365410 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Percentages and reasons |b aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical field |c Markus Herrmann, Andreas Wabro, Eva Winkler |
| 264 | 1 | |c 9 April 2024 | |
| 300 | |a 10 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 09.09.2024 | ||
| 520 | |a With regard to current debates on the ethical implementation of AI, especially two demands are linked: the call for explainability and for ultimate human responsibility. In the medical field, both are condensed into the role of one person: It is the physician to whom AI output should be explainable and who should thus bear ultimate responsibility for diagnostic or treatment decisions that are based on such AI output. In this article, we argue that a black box AI indeed creates a rationally irresolvable epistemic situation for the physician involved. Specifically, strange errors that are occasionally made by AI sometimes detach its output from human reasoning. Within this article it is further argued that such an epistemic situation is problematic in the context of ultimate human responsibility. Since said strange errors limit the promises of explainability and the concept of explainability frequently appears irrelevant or insignificant when applied to a diverse set of medical applications, we deem it worthwhile to reconsider the call for ultimate human responsibility. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a AI | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Artificial Intelligence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Black box | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Explainability | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interpretability | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical Ethics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Responsibility | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wabro, Andreas |d 1994- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1341415813 |0 (DE-627)1902156080 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Winkler, Eva C. |d 1971- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1055853065 |0 (DE-627)792734823 |0 (DE-576)411905384 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Ethics and information technology |d Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1999 |g 26(2024), 2, Artikel-ID 26, Seite 1-10 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)320527107 |w (DE-600)2015307-7 |w (DE-576)12119146X |x 1572-8439 |7 nnas |a Percentages and reasons aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical field |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:26 |g year:2024 |g number:2 |g elocationid:26 |g pages:1-10 |g extent:10 |a Percentages and reasons aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical field |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-024-09764-8 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |7 1 |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20240909 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2024 | ||
| 998 | |g 1055853065 |a Winkler, Eva C. |m 1055853065:Winkler, Eva C. |d 910000 |d 912900 |d 50000 |e 910000PW1055853065 |e 912900PW1055853065 |e 50000PW1055853065 |k 0/910000/ |k 1/910000/912900/ |k 0/50000/ |p 3 |y j | ||
| 998 | |g 1043004742 |a Herrmann, Markus |m 1043004742:Herrmann, Markus |d 70000 |e 70000PH1043004742 |k 0/70000/ |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1902152204 |e 4578031853 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"language":["eng"],"title":[{"title_sort":"Percentages and reasons","subtitle":"aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical field","title":"Percentages and reasons"}],"person":[{"family":"Herrmann","display":"Herrmann, Markus","given":"Markus","role":"aut"},{"family":"Wabro","given":"Andreas","role":"aut","display":"Wabro, Andreas"},{"family":"Winkler","role":"aut","given":"Eva C.","display":"Winkler, Eva C."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Markus Herrmann, Andreas Wabro, Eva Winkler"]},"note":["Gesehen am 09.09.2024"],"relHost":[{"title":[{"title":"Ethics and information technology","title_sort":"Ethics and information technology"}],"language":["eng"],"part":{"text":"26(2024), 2, Artikel-ID 26, Seite 1-10","year":"2024","volume":"26","pages":"1-10","extent":"10","issue":"2"},"pubHistory":["1.1999 -"],"recId":"320527107","origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1999","publisher":"Springer Science + Business Media B.V ; Kluwer","dateIssuedDisp":"1999-","publisherPlace":"Dordrecht [u.a.] ; Dordrecht [u.a.]"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"id":{"issn":["1572-8439"],"zdb":["2015307-7"],"eki":["320527107"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"disp":"Percentages and reasons aI explainability and ultimate human responsibility within the medical fieldEthics and information technology","note":["Gesehen am 02.03.05"]}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"10 S."}],"id":{"eki":["1902152204"],"doi":["10.1007/s10676-024-09764-8"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"9 April 2024","dateIssuedKey":"2024"}],"recId":"1902152204","type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"}} | ||
| SRT | |a HERRMANNMAPERCENTAGE9202 | ||