The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening: re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trials
Flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), which is less invasive, resource intensive and costly than colonoscopy, is among the recommended screening options for colorectal cancer (CRC). Four large randomized trials consistently reported statistically significant, albeit modest effects of screening by FS on CRC i...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
|
| In: |
European journal of epidemiology
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 39, Heft: 7, Pages: 743-751 |
| ISSN: | 1573-7284 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10654-024-01120-w |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-024-01120-w
|
| Verfasserangaben: | Hermann Brenner, Thomas Heisser, Rafael Cardoso, Michael Hoffmeister |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1902189329 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20241205171052.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240909s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s10654-024-01120-w |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1902189329 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1902189329 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1475311223 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 33 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Brenner, Hermann |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1020516445 |0 (DE-627)691247005 |0 (DE-576)360642136 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening |b re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trials |c Hermann Brenner, Thomas Heisser, Rafael Cardoso, Michael Hoffmeister |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 300 | |b Diagramme | ||
| 300 | |a 9 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Online veröffentlicht: 20. Apirl 2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 09.09.2024 | ||
| 520 | |a Flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS), which is less invasive, resource intensive and costly than colonoscopy, is among the recommended screening options for colorectal cancer (CRC). Four large randomized trials consistently reported statistically significant, albeit modest effects of screening by FS on CRC incidence. However, their effect estimates included cancers that were already prevalent at recruitment and could not have been prevented by screening. We performed a re-analysis and meta-analysis of two of the trials (including the largest one) to estimate reduction of truly incident cases by a single FS offered between 55 and 64 years of age among the “at risk study population” without prevalent CRC at recruitment. In meta-analyses of data reported after more than 15 years of follow-up, relative risk (95% CI) in intention-to-screen and per-protocol analyses were 0.71 (0.66-0.76) and 0.59 (0.55-0.65) for any CRC, and 0.52 (0.47-0.57) and 0.34 (0.30-0.39) for distal CRC, respectively. These results indicate much stronger effects than those suggested by the original reports and imply that a single screening FS can prevent approximately two out of three distal incident CRC cases within 15 + years of follow-up. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Colorectal cancer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Flexible sigmoidoscopy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Incidence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Risk | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Screening | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trials | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Heisser, Thomas |d 1989- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1201682207 |0 (DE-627)1685769683 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cardoso, Rafael |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1196386196 |0 (DE-627)1678171018 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hoffmeister, Michael |d 1973- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)134103726 |0 (DE-627)560880820 |0 (DE-576)277089565 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t European journal of epidemiology |d [Cham] : Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 1985 |g 39(2024), 7, Seite 743-751 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)320441636 |w (DE-600)2004992-4 |w (DE-576)121465535 |x 1573-7284 |7 nnas |a The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trials |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:39 |g year:2024 |g number:7 |g pages:743-751 |g extent:9 |a The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trials |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-024-01120-w |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20240909 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2024 | ||
| 998 | |g 134103726 |a Hoffmeister, Michael |m 134103726:Hoffmeister, Michael |d 50000 |e 50000PH134103726 |k 0/50000/ |p 4 |y j | ||
| 998 | |g 1201682207 |a Heisser, Thomas |m 1201682207:Heisser, Thomas |d 50000 |e 50000PH1201682207 |k 0/50000/ |p 2 | ||
| 998 | |g 1020516445 |a Brenner, Hermann |m 1020516445:Brenner, Hermann |d 850000 |d 851600 |d 50000 |e 850000PB1020516445 |e 851600PB1020516445 |e 50000PB1020516445 |k 0/850000/ |k 1/850000/851600/ |k 0/50000/ |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1902189329 |e 457819535X | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"recId":"1902189329","note":["Online veröffentlicht: 20. Apirl 2024","Gesehen am 09.09.2024"],"name":{"displayForm":["Hermann Brenner, Thomas Heisser, Rafael Cardoso, Michael Hoffmeister"]},"relHost":[{"part":{"year":"2024","extent":"9","issue":"7","volume":"39","pages":"743-751","text":"39(2024), 7, Seite 743-751"},"title":[{"title_sort":"European journal of epidemiology","title":"European journal of epidemiology"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"id":{"zdb":["2004992-4"],"issn":["1573-7284"],"eki":["320441636"]},"language":["eng"],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"origin":[{"publisher":"Springer Nature Switzerland AG ; Springer Science + Business Media B.V. ; Springer Science + Business Media B.V. ; Kluwer Acad. Publ.","dateIssuedKey":"1985","publisherPlace":"[Cham] ; Dordrecht [u.a.] ; Dordrecht [u.a.] ; Dordrecht [u.a.]","dateIssuedDisp":"1985-"}],"pubHistory":["1.1985 -"],"recId":"320441636","note":["Gesehen am 26.08.2020","Gesehen am 16.03.09"],"disp":"The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trialsEuropean journal of epidemiology"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening","subtitle":"re-analysis and meta-analysis of randomized trials","title":"The underestimated preventive effects of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening"}],"person":[{"role":"aut","given":"Hermann","display":"Brenner, Hermann","family":"Brenner"},{"role":"aut","display":"Heisser, Thomas","family":"Heisser","given":"Thomas"},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Cardoso","display":"Cardoso, Rafael","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Michael","family":"Hoffmeister","display":"Hoffmeister, Michael"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"9 S.","noteIll":"Diagramme"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2024","dateIssuedDisp":"2024"}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"id":{"eki":["1902189329"],"doi":["10.1007/s10654-024-01120-w"]},"language":["eng"]} | ||
| SRT | |a BRENNERHERUNDERESTIM2024 | ||