Impalement and anorectal injuries in childhood: a retrospective study of 12 cases

Background/Purpose: Because of the small numbers of impalement and anorectal injuries in childhood, a standardized therapeutic approach is necessary to avoid major complications. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of 12 children with such injuries treated from 1986 to 1996 in our department, t...

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Main Authors: Beiler, Hans Albert (Author) , Zachariou, Zacharias (Author) , Daum, Roland (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: August 1998
In: Journal of pediatric surgery
Year: 1998, Volume: 33, Issue: 8, Pages: 1287-1291
ISSN:1531-5037
DOI:10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90170-1
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(98)90170-1
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022346898901701
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Author Notes:H.A Beiler, Z Zachariou, R Daum

MARC

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520 |a Background/Purpose: Because of the small numbers of impalement and anorectal injuries in childhood, a standardized therapeutic approach is necessary to avoid major complications. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of 12 children with such injuries treated from 1986 to 1996 in our department, the authors tried to establish guidelines for their treatment. Methods: Additional therapeutic problems and main complications are elucidated after meticulous analysis of three selected cases. Results: In two cases of anorectal impalement and a primary colostomy, no complications occured. However, in three cases involving anorectal injury a primary fecal diversion was not performed, making a secondary colostomy necessary after wound infection. Conclusions: The current standard principles in the treatment of severe anorectal injuries in children are fecal diversion, wound drainage, and broad spectrum antibiotics. A primary reconstruction in cases of impalement can be recommended only after exclusion of anorectal injury. 
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