Impact of loading protocol of a mandibular single implant-supported complete denture on oral health-related quality of life over a period of 5 years: A randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term course of OHRQoL and the impact of the loading protocol in patients receiving a single mandibular implant supporting a complete denture over a period of five years. - METHODS: In this multicenter RCT, a total of 158 edentulous pati...

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Hauptverfasser: Waltenberger, Lukas Laurentius Erik (VerfasserIn) , Reissmann, D. R. (VerfasserIn) , Blender, S. (VerfasserIn) , Fritzer, E. (VerfasserIn) , Heydecke, G. (VerfasserIn) , Kappel, Stefanie (VerfasserIn) , Mundt, T. (VerfasserIn) , Schierholz, C. V. (VerfasserIn) , Stiesch, M. (VerfasserIn) , Wolfart, S. (VerfasserIn) , Yazigi, C. (VerfasserIn) , Kern, M. (VerfasserIn) , Passia, N. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
In: Journal of dentistry
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 142, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:1879-176X
DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104769
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104769
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Verfasserangaben:L. Waltenberger, D.R. Reissmann, S. Blender, E. Fritzer, G. Heydecke, S. Kappel, T. Mundt, C.V. Schierholz, M. Stiesch, S. Wolfart, C. Yazigi, M. Kern, N. Passia

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245 1 0 |a Impact of loading protocol of a mandibular single implant-supported complete denture on oral health-related quality of life over a period of 5 years  |b A randomized controlled trial  |c L. Waltenberger, D.R. Reissmann, S. Blender, E. Fritzer, G. Heydecke, S. Kappel, T. Mundt, C.V. Schierholz, M. Stiesch, S. Wolfart, C. Yazigi, M. Kern, N. Passia 
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520 |a OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to assess the long-term course of OHRQoL and the impact of the loading protocol in patients receiving a single mandibular implant supporting a complete denture over a period of five years. - METHODS: In this multicenter RCT, a total of 158 edentulous patients were initially included and were randomly allocated immediately after placement of a mandibular midline implant to either immediate loading (IL) or to conventional loading (CL) with submerged healing. The assessment of OHRQoL was performed with the 49-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) at baseline and 1, 4, 12, 24, and 60 months after loading. At 5-year follow-up, 100 patients (mean age: 69.2 years; 45.0% female) with completed OHIP were available for analyses. A mixed-effects model with patients as random effect and an unstructured covariance matrix was developed to address repeated outcome measurement. - RESULTS: The OHRQoL improved substantially after loading, indicated by a decrease of mean OHIP summary scores from 51.0 points at baseline, by 14.2 (95%-CI: 9.4 - 19.1; p<0.001) points to 37.2 points at 1-month follow-up, and by continuous improvement to 20.4 OHIP points at final follow-up. Considering constant treatment effects, the loading protocol had no significant effect on OHIP scores (-3.7, 95%-CI: -9.4 - 2.2; p = 0.204). Time effect was statistically significant with -0.21 (95%-CI: -0.28 - -0.15; p<0.001) points per month. - CONCLUSION: Both the immediate and conventional loading of a single mandibular midline implant supporting a complete denture offer long-lasting high levels of OHRQoL, with no significant or clinically relevant long-term differences. - CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The study firstly presents long-term data for OHRQoL by investigating the loading protocol of single mandibular implant-supported complete dentures. Since immediate loading has been associated with a reduced implant survival rate for this concept, information on patient benefits is essential for evidence-based decision making. 
650 4 |a Aged 
650 4 |a Complete denture 
650 4 |a Dental implant 
650 4 |a Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported 
650 4 |a Denture, Complete 
650 4 |a Denture, Overlay 
650 4 |a Edentulism 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Mandible 
650 4 |a Mouth, Edentulous 
650 4 |a Multicenter Studies as Topic 
650 4 |a Oral health-related quality of life 
650 4 |a Patient Satisfaction 
650 4 |a Quality of Life 
650 4 |a Randomized controlled clinical trial 
650 4 |a Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 
650 4 |a Single mandibular implant 
650 4 |a Treatment Outcome 
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700 1 |a Blender, S.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fritzer, E.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heydecke, G.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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700 1 |a Mundt, T.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schierholz, C. V.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stiesch, M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolfart, S.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yazigi, C.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kern, M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Passia, N.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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