Washing machine ownership and girls' school attendance: a cross-sectional analysis of adolescents in 19 middle-income countries

Excessive work among adolescents may compromise educational development. Without home appliances, household work can take over 50 h a week and an additional 30 h when an infant is present. School-aged girls are often tasked with doing laundry, which is time-consuming and inflexible without a washing...

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Hauptverfasser: Karlsson, Omar (VerfasserIn) , De Neve, Jan-Walter (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 27 January 2024
In: Journal of economic inequality
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 22, Heft: 3, Pages: 735-755
ISSN:1573-8701
DOI:10.1007/s10888-023-09612-7
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Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-023-09612-7
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10888-023-09612-7
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Verfasserangaben:Omar Karlsson, Jan-Walter De Neve
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Zusammenfassung:Excessive work among adolescents may compromise educational development. Without home appliances, household work can take over 50 h a week and an additional 30 h when an infant is present. School-aged girls are often tasked with doing laundry, which is time-consuming and inflexible without a washing machine. We determined the association between washing machine ownership and school attendance among adolescents ages 10-19 years in 19 middle-income countries between 2000 and 2021 (N = 1,622,514). We controlled for socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, all neighborhood-level factors, and examined differences by sex, age, household wealth, and period. No relationship between washing machine ownership and school attendance was found in most countries: However, there was a substantial association for girls in Türkiye and a small to moderate association for girls in Egypt and Albania. In Türkiye, for example, girls living in households with a washing machine had 28% (95% CI 19, 37) greater school attendance compared to girls living in households which did not. No association was observed for boys. The results suggest that household ownership of a washing machine does generally not improve school attendance among girls, except possibly in specific contexts.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 07.10.2024
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1573-8701
DOI:10.1007/s10888-023-09612-7