Charm production and fragmentation fractions at midrapidity in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV

Measurements of the production cross sections of prompt D0, D+, D*+, $$ {\textrm{D}}_{\textrm{s}}^{+} $$, $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$, and $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$charm hadrons at midrapidity in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$= 13 TeV with the ALICE detector are presented. The D-...

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Main Authors: Acharya, Shreyasi (Author) , Angelov, Venelin (Author) , Berdnikova, Anastasia (Author) , Bergmann, Luisa (Author) , Bórquez Cárcamo, Andrés G. (Author) , Crkovská, Jana (Author) , Danisch, Meike (Author) , Feuillard, Victor (Author) , Fokin, Ilya D. (Author) , Glässel, Peter (Author) , Grünwald, Nadine (Author) , Kroesen, Martin (Author) , Nath, Abhishek (Author) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (Author) , Reygers, Klaus (Author) , Schicker, Rainer (Author) , Seo, Jinjoo (Author) , Skorodumovs, Georgijs (Author) , Stachel, Johanna (Author) , Stiefelmaier, Stephan (Author) , Veen, Casper Arie van (Author) , Völkl, Martin (Author) , Windelband, Bernd (Author) , Yüncü, Alperen (Author) , Zanone, Federica (Author)
Corporate Author: ALICE (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: December 13, 2023
In: Journal of high energy physics
Year: 2023, Issue: 12, Pages: 1-57
ISSN:1029-8479
DOI:10.1007/JHEP12(2023)086
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2023)086
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Author Notes:The ALICE collaboration

MARC

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520 |a Measurements of the production cross sections of prompt D0, D+, D*+, $$ {\textrm{D}}_{\textrm{s}}^{+} $$, $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$, and $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$charm hadrons at midrapidity in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$= 13 TeV with the ALICE detector are presented. The D-meson cross sections as a function of transverse momentum (pT) are provided with improved precision and granularity. The ratios of pT-differential meson production cross sections based on this publication and on measurements at different rapidity and collision energy provide a constraint on gluon parton distribution functions at low values of Bjorken-x (10−5-10−4). The measurements of $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$($$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$) baryon production extend the measured pT intervals down to pT = 0(3) GeV/c. These measurements are used to determine the charm-quark fragmentation fractions and the $$ \textrm{c}\overline{\textrm{c}} $$production cross section at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) based on the sum of the cross sections of the weakly-decaying ground-state charm hadrons D0, D+, $$ {\textrm{D}}_{\textrm{s}}^{+} $$, $$ {\Lambda}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$, $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^0 $$and, for the first time, $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$, and of the strongly-decaying J/ψ mesons. The first measurements of $$ {\Xi}_{\textrm{c}}^{+} $$and $$ {\Sigma}_{\textrm{c}}^{0,} $$fragmentation fractions at midrapidity are also reported. A significantly larger fraction of charm quarks hadronising to baryons is found compared to e+e− and ep collisions. The $$ \textrm{c}\overline{\textrm{c}} $$production cross section at midrapidity is found to be at the upper bound of state-of-the-art perturbative QCD calculations. 
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