Cell-cell contacts prevent t-BuOOH-triggered ferroptosis and cellular damage in vitro by regulation of intracellular calcium

Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) is an organic hydroperoxide widely used as a model compound to induce oxidative stress. It leads to a plethora of cellular damage, including lipid peroxidation, DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs), and breakdown of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). We cou...

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Main Authors: Faust, Dagmar (Author) , Wenz, Christine (Author) , Holm, Stefanie (Author) , Harms, Gregory (Author) , Greffrath, Wolfgang (Author) , Dietrich, Cornelia (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: September 2024
In: Archives of toxicology
Year: 2024, Volume: 98, Issue: 9, Pages: 2953-2969
ISSN:1432-0738
DOI:10.1007/s00204-024-03792-5
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-024-03792-5
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-024-03792-5
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Author Notes:Dagmar Faust, Christine Wenz, Stefanie Holm, Gregory Harms, Wolfgang Greffrath, Cornelia Dietrich

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520 |a Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) is an organic hydroperoxide widely used as a model compound to induce oxidative stress. It leads to a plethora of cellular damage, including lipid peroxidation, DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs), and breakdown of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). We could show in several cell lines that t-BuOOH induces ferroptosis, triggered by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. We have further revealed that not only t-BuOOH-mediated ferroptosis, but also DNA DSBs and loss of MMP are prevented by cell-cell contacts. The underlying mechanisms are not known. Here, we show in murine fibroblasts and a human colon carcinoma cell line that t-BuOOH (50 or 100 µM, resp.) causes an increase in intracellular Ca2+, and that this increase is key to lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, DNA DSB formation and dissipation of the MMP. We further demonstrate that cell-cell contacts prevent t-BuOOH-mediated raise in intracellular Ca2+. Hence, we provide novel insights into the mechanism of t-BuOOH-triggered cellular damage including ferroptosis and propose a model in which cell-cell contacts control intracellular Ca2+ levels to prevent lipid peroxidation, DNA DSB-formation and loss of MMP. Since Ca2+ is a central player of toxicity in response to oxidative stress and is involved in various cell death pathways, our observations suggest a broad protective function of cell-cell contacts against a variety of exogenous toxicants. 
650 4 |a Calcium 
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650 4 |a Ferroptosis 
650 4 |a t-BuOOH 
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700 1 |a Dietrich, Cornelia  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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