Systematic study of flow vector fluctuations in √sNN=5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions

Measurements of the 𝑝T-dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at √𝑠NN=5.02TeV using azimuthal correlations with the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. A four-particle correlation approach [ALICE Collaboration, Phys. Rev. C 107, L051901 (2023)] is used to qua...

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Main Authors: Acharya, Shreyasi (Author) , Angelov, Venelin (Author) , Berdnikova, Anastasia (Author) , Bergmann, Luisa (Author) , Crkovská, Jana (Author) , Danisch, Meike (Author) , Feuillard, Victor (Author) , Fokin, Ilya D. (Author) , Glässel, Peter (Author) , Grünwald, Nadine (Author) , Nath, Abhishek (Author) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (Author) , Reygers, Klaus (Author) , Schicker, Rainer (Author) , Schlepper, Felix (Author) , Seo, Jinjoo (Author) , Skorodumovs, Georgijs (Author) , Stachel, Johanna (Author) , Stiefelmaier, Stephan (Author) , Veen, Casper Arie van (Author) , Völkl, Martin (Author) , Windelband, Bernd (Author) , Yüncü, Alperen (Author) , Zanone, Federica (Author)
Corporate Author: ALICE (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: June 2024
In: Physical review
Year: 2024, Volume: 109, Issue: 6, Pages: 1-19
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.109.065202
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.065202
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.065202
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Author Notes:S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration*)

MARC

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500 |a Im Titel steht der Ausdruck "sNN" unter dem Wurzelsymbol, NN ist dabei tiefgestellt 
520 |a Measurements of the T-dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at √NN=5.02TeV using azimuthal correlations with the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. A four-particle correlation approach [ALICE Collaboration, Phys. Rev. C 107, L051901 (2023)] is used to quantify the effects of flow angle and magnitude fluctuations separately. This paper extends previous studies to additional centrality intervals and provides measurements of the T-dependent flow vector fluctuations at √NN=5.02TeV with two-particle correlations. Significant T-dependent fluctuations of the ⃗2 flow vector in Pb-Pb collisions are found across different centrality ranges, with the largest fluctuations of up to ∼15% being present in the 5% most central collisions. In parallel, no evidence of significant T-dependent fluctuations of ⃗3 or ⃗4 is found. Additionally, evidence of flow angle and magnitude fluctuations is observed with more than 5⁢ significance in central collisions. These observations in Pb-Pb collisions indicate where the classical picture of hydrodynamic modeling with a common symmetry plane breaks down. This has implications for hard probes at high T, which might be biased by T-dependent flow angle fluctuations of at least 23% in central collisions. Given the presented results, existing theoretical models should be reexamined to improve our understanding of initial conditions, quark-gluon plasma properties, and the dynamic evolution of the created system. 
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