Comparison of vendor-independent software tools for liver proton density fat fraction estimation at 1.5 T
(1) Background: Open-source software tools are available to estimate proton density fat fraction (PDFF). (2) Methods: We compared four algorithms: complex-based with graph cut (GC), magnitude-based (MAG), magnitude-only estimation with Rician noise modeling (MAG-R), and multi-scale quadratic pseudo-...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
30 May 2024
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| In: |
Diagnostics
Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 11, Pages: 1-15 |
| ISSN: | 2075-4418 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/diagnostics14111138 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14111138 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/14/11/1138 |
| Author Notes: | Zita Zsombor, Boglárka Zsély, Aladár D. Rónaszéki, Róbert Stollmayer, Bettina K. Budai, Lőrinc Palotás, Viktor Bérczi, Ildikó Kalina, Pál Maurovich Horvat and Pál Novák Kaposi |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparison of vendor-independent software tools for liver proton density fat fraction estimation at 1.5 T |c Zita Zsombor, Boglárka Zsély, Aladár D. Rónaszéki, Róbert Stollmayer, Bettina K. Budai, Lőrinc Palotás, Viktor Bérczi, Ildikó Kalina, Pál Maurovich Horvat and Pál Novák Kaposi |
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| 520 | |a (1) Background: Open-source software tools are available to estimate proton density fat fraction (PDFF). (2) Methods: We compared four algorithms: complex-based with graph cut (GC), magnitude-based (MAG), magnitude-only estimation with Rician noise modeling (MAG-R), and multi-scale quadratic pseudo-Boolean optimization with graph cut (QPBO). The accuracy and reliability of the methods were evaluated in phantoms with known fat/water ratios and a patient cohort with various grades (S0-S3) of steatosis. Image acquisitions were performed at 1.5 Tesla (T). (3) Results: The PDFF estimates showed a nearly perfect correlation (Pearson r = 0.999, p < 0.001) and inter-rater agreement (ICC = from 0.995 to 0.999, p < 0.001) with true fat fractions. The absolute bias was low with all methods (0.001-1%), and an ANCOVA detected no significant difference between the algorithms in vitro. The agreement across the methods was very good in the patient cohort (ICC = 0.891, p < 0.001). However, MAG estimates (−2.30% ± 6.11%, p = 0.005) were lower than MAG-R. The field inhomogeneity artifacts were most frequent in MAG-R (70%) and GC (39%) and absent in QPBO images. (4) Conclusions: The tested algorithms all accurately estimate PDFF in vitro. Meanwhile, QPBO is the least affected by field inhomogeneity artifacts in vivo. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a chemical-shift-encoded MRI (CSE-MRI) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a open-source software | |
| 650 | 4 | |a phantom | |
| 650 | 4 | |a proton density fat fraction (PDFF) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a quantitative imaging biomarker | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zsély, Boglárka |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rónaszéki, Aladár D. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Bérczi, Viktor |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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