Hypofractionated proton and carbon ion beam radiotherapy for sacrococcygeal chordoma (ISAC): an open label, randomized, stratified, phase II trial
Introduction - Sacrococcygeal chordomas have high recurrence rates and are challenging to treat. - Methods - In this phase II prospective, randomized, stratified trial, the safety and feasibility of hypofractionated ion radiation therapy were investigated. The primary focus was monitored through the...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
September 2024
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| In: |
Radiotherapy and oncology
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 198, Pages: 1-7 |
| ISSN: | 1879-0887 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110418 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110418 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167814024006881 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Katharina Seidensaal, Andreas Froehlke, Adriane Lentz-Hommertgen, Burkhard Lehner, Andreas Geisbuesch, Jan Meis, Jakob Liermann, Andreas Kudak, Katharina Stein, Matthias Uhl, Thomas Tessonnier, Andrea Mairani, Juergen Debus, Klaus Herfarth |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hypofractionated proton and carbon ion beam radiotherapy for sacrococcygeal chordoma (ISAC) |b an open label, randomized, stratified, phase II trial |c Katharina Seidensaal, Andreas Froehlke, Adriane Lentz-Hommertgen, Burkhard Lehner, Andreas Geisbuesch, Jan Meis, Jakob Liermann, Andreas Kudak, Katharina Stein, Matthias Uhl, Thomas Tessonnier, Andrea Mairani, Juergen Debus, Klaus Herfarth |
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| 520 | |a Introduction - Sacrococcygeal chordomas have high recurrence rates and are challenging to treat. - Methods - In this phase II prospective, randomized, stratified trial, the safety and feasibility of hypofractionated ion radiation therapy were investigated. The primary focus was monitored through the incidence of Grade 3-5 NCI-CTC-AE toxicity. Secondary endpoints included local progression-free (LPFS) and overall survival (OS). - Results - The study enrolled 82 patients with primary (87 %) and recurrent (13 %) inoperable or incompletely resected sacral chordomas from January 2013 to July 2022, divided equally into proton therapy (Arm A) and carbon ion beam therapy (Arm B) groups, each receiving a total dose of 64 Gy (RBE) in 16 fractions, 5-6 fractions per week. Overall 74 % of patients received no previous surgery and 66 % of tumors were confirmed by a brachyury staining. The mean and median Gross Tumor Volume at the time of treatment (GTV) was 407 ml and 185 ml, respectively. The median follow-up of the surviving patients was 44.7 months, and the 2-year and 4-year OS rates were 96 % and 81 %, respectively. Factors such as smaller GTV and younger age trended towards better OS. The LPFS after 2-year and 4-year was 84 % and 70 %, respectively. Male gender emerged as a significant predictor of LPFS. There was no significant difference between the treatment groups. We observed five grade 4 wound healing disorders (6 %). - Conclusion - The initial response rates were promising; however local control was not sustained. More comparative research on fractionation schemes is essential to refine treatment approaches for inoperable sacral chordoma. | ||
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