Cellular origins and translational approaches to congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a complex developmental abnormality characterized by abnormal lung development, a diaphragmatic defect and cardiac dysfunction. Despite significant advances in management of CDH, mortality and morbidity continue to be driven by pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary...

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Hauptverfasser: Jank, Marietta (VerfasserIn) , Doktor, Fabian (VerfasserIn) , Zani, Augusto (VerfasserIn) , Keijzer, Richard (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: August 2024
In: Seminars in pediatric surgery
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 33, Heft: 4, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:1532-9453
DOI:10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151444
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151444
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055858624000659
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Marietta Jank, Fabian Doktor, Augusto Zani, Richard Keijzer

MARC

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520 |a Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) is a complex developmental abnormality characterized by abnormal lung development, a diaphragmatic defect and cardiac dysfunction. Despite significant advances in management of CDH, mortality and morbidity continue to be driven by pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, and cardiac dysfunction. The etiology of CDH remains unknown, but CDH is presumed to be caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility and external/environmental factors. Current research employs multi-omics technologies to investigate the molecular profile and pathways inherent to CDH. The aim is to discover the underlying pathogenesis, new biomarkers and ultimately novel therapeutic targets. Stem cells and their cargo, non-coding RNAs and agents targeting inflammation and vascular remodeling have produced promising results in preclinical studies using animal models of CDH. Shortcomings in current therapies combined with an improved understanding of the pathogenesis in CDH have given rise to novel promising experimental treatments that are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. This review provides insight into current developments in translational research, ranging from the cellular origins of abnormal cardiopulmonary development in CDH and the identification of novel treatment targets in preclinical CDH models at the bench and their translation to clinical trials at the bedside. 
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