A modified computer-assisted colorimetric microtitre assay (MTT) to assess in vitro radiosensitivity of V79, CaSki, HeLa and WiDr cells

The non-clonogenic MTT assay, based on the reduction of a tetrazolium salt to a purple formazan precipitate by living cells, was modified and a new procedure of analysis is proposed. The colorimetric assay could be performed semiautomatically using microtitre plate reader connected to a personal com...

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Main Authors: Eble, Michael J. (Author) , Hensley, Frank W. (Author) , Flentje, Michael (Author) , Schlotz, Annette (Author) , Wannenmacher, Michael (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 1994
In: International journal of radiation biology
Year: 1994, Volume: 65, Issue: 2, Pages: 193-201
ISSN:1362-3095
DOI:10.1080/09553009414550231
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009414550231
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Author Notes:M.J. Eble, F.W. Hensley, M. Flentje, A. Schlotz, M. Wannenmacher

MARC

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520 |a The non-clonogenic MTT assay, based on the reduction of a tetrazolium salt to a purple formazan precipitate by living cells, was modified and a new procedure of analysis is proposed. The colorimetric assay could be performed semiautomatically using microtitre plate reader connected to a personal computer. Data are processed and plotted with a customized program. To ensure that both control and irradiated microtitre plates contain exponentially growing cells at the time of analysis, the calculation of relative survival is based on a series of well-defined cell numbers initially seeded. To make the two endpoints of non-clonogenic and clonogenic assays comparable, i.e. counting of living cells versus counting of colonies, radiation-induced progression delay was incorporated into the calculation. Radiation-induced cell killing and progression delay could be determined in a single analysis, but in an independent way. X-ray survival curves were generated for V79, CaSki, WiDr and HeLa cells using the non-clonogenic and a standard clonogenic assay. Using the linear-quadratic formula, the resulting parameters α,β and the mean inactivation dose were not significantly different. The described assay is a feasible and reproducible technique for determination of cellular survival, which may be able to incorporate progression delay. The equivalence to a clonogenic survival assay could be proven. 
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