Active surveillance and emerging medical treatment options for desmoid: when and for whom?

Purpose of review - This article discusses the evolving approaches to desmoid tumors management, shedding light on recent developments. - Recent findings - Active surveillance has become the primary approach for managing primary peripheral desmoid tumors. This strategy was initially based on evidenc...

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Hauptverfasser: Bonvalot, Sylvie (VerfasserIn) , Miah, Aisha (VerfasserIn) , Kasper, Bernd (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: July 2024
In: Current opinion in oncology
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 36, Heft: 4, Pages: 263-268
ISSN:1531-703X
DOI:10.1097/CCO.0000000000001049
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCO.0000000000001049
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://journals.lww.com/co-oncology/abstract/2024/07000/active_surveillance_and_emerging_medical_treatment.9.aspx
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Sylvie Bonvalot, Aisha Miah, Bernd Kasper
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Purpose of review - This article discusses the evolving approaches to desmoid tumors management, shedding light on recent developments. - Recent findings - Active surveillance has become the primary approach for managing primary peripheral desmoid tumors. This strategy was initially based on evidence from retrospective studies. Roughly 50% of cases managed with active surveillance show spontaneous stabilization or regression. Recent prospective trials conducted in Italy, The Netherlands, and France (2022-2023) confirm the efficacy of active surveillance, revealing 3-year progression-free survival rates ranging from 53.4 to 58%. For the patients under active surveillance, decisions regarding treatment are based on significant tumor growth or progressive symptoms. Moreover, three contemporary randomized trials investigated medical treatments for progressive or recurrent desmoid tumors. Sorafenib, pazopanib, and nirogacestat demonstrated clinical activity, as evidenced by favorable progression-free survival and objective response rates. - Summary - Active surveillance has solidified its position as the primary management approach for desmoid tumors, validated by three robust prospective studies. Three recent randomized trials explored medical treatment for progressive or recurrent desmoid tumors, revealing promising clinical activities.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 17.02.2025
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1531-703X
DOI:10.1097/CCO.0000000000001049