Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece

During the last few decades, X-ray attenuation systems have been established as standard techniques in geosciences and as excellent scientific tools for the analysis of sedimentary facies and structures. In the present study, we use two non-destructive and high-resolution systems (computed tomograph...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emmanouilidis, Alexandros (Author) , Unkel, Ingmar (Author) , Seguin, Joana (Author) , Keklikoglou, Kleoniki (Author) , Gianni, Eleni (Author) , Avramidis, Pavlos (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 21 November 2020
In: Applied Sciences
Year: 2020, Volume: 10, Issue: 22, Pages: 1-25
ISSN:2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app10228273
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228273
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8273
Get full text
Author Notes:Alexandros Emmanouilidis, Ingmar Unkel, Joana Seguin, Kleoniki Keklikoglou, Eleni Gianni and Pavlos Avramidis

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1917415087
003 DE-627
005 20250716232335.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250217s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.3390/app10228273  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1917415087 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1917415087 
035 |a (OCoLC)1528019133 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 31  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Emmanouilidis, Alexandros  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1356595014  |0 (DE-627)1917415230  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece  |c Alexandros Emmanouilidis, Ingmar Unkel, Joana Seguin, Kleoniki Keklikoglou, Eleni Gianni and Pavlos Avramidis 
264 1 |c 21 November 2020 
300 |a 25 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 17.02.2025 
520 |a During the last few decades, X-ray attenuation systems have been established as standard techniques in geosciences and as excellent scientific tools for the analysis of sedimentary facies and structures. In the present study, we use two non-destructive and high-resolution systems (computed tomography, X-ray fluorescence) to address all sedimentological facies and structural characteristics on a 6 m long, partly laminated sediment record, from Vouliagmeni lake, located at the eastern part of the Corinth Gulf, Greece. Vouliagmeni lake is the deepest coastal lake in Greece, and its location is of great importance since it is located in one of the most tectonically active regions in the world. The chronological framework of the retrieved sediment sequence spans the last 12,000 years, with alternations of laminated and non-laminated sections. The annual accumulation of the laminated sequences was determined through the radionuclide concentration of 14 samples. Scanning tomography was performed with a medical CT scanner and a μCT scanner, aiming to compare the potentials and variations of both methods. Lamination boundaries, event layers (turbidites) and sediment deformations were distinguished through processing the extracted 3D rendered volumes, after applying ranges depending on Hounsfield (HU) values. Microscopic analysis revealed three main layer types in the varve sequences that were examined, attributing to summer/spring, autumn and winter deposits. Statistical analysis of the elemental composition, magnetic susceptibility (MS) measurements and HU values revealed three clusters/facies, reflecting climatic and in-lake hydrological changes. Cluster A emulates sedimentation during arid conditions, while Cluster B reflects humid conditions with increased precipitation and erosion. Cluster C represents sequences with homogenous Ca-rich sediment. Our proposed workflow highlights the possible correlation between the non-destructive variables that were measured, but also the variations and applications of each method and software used during this study. 
650 4 |a computed tomography 
650 4 |a Holocene 
650 4 |a Hounsfield values 
650 4 |a laminations 
650 4 |a sedimentological facies 
650 4 |a XRF scanning 
700 1 |a Unkel, Ingmar  |d 1978-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)131553100  |0 (DE-627)510697348  |0 (DE-576)29858168X  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seguin, Joana  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1356594344  |0 (DE-627)1917414161  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keklikoglou, Kleoniki  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gianni, Eleni  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avramidis, Pavlos  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1165185210  |0 (DE-627)102985288X  |0 (DE-576)510296238  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Applied Sciences  |d Basel : MDPI, 2011  |g 10(2020), 22, Artikel-ID 8273, Seite 1-25  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)737287640  |w (DE-600)2704225-X  |w (DE-576)379466716  |x 2076-3417  |7 nnas  |a Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece 
773 1 8 |g volume:10  |g year:2020  |g number:22  |g elocationid:8273  |g pages:1-25  |g extent:25  |a Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228273  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8273  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250217 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2020 
998 |g 131553100  |a Unkel, Ingmar  |m 131553100:Unkel, Ingmar  |p 2 
999 |a KXP-PPN1917415087  |e 4665098255 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"21 November 2020","dateIssuedKey":"2020"}],"id":{"doi":["10.3390/app10228273"],"eki":["1917415087"]},"name":{"displayForm":["Alexandros Emmanouilidis, Ingmar Unkel, Joana Seguin, Kleoniki Keklikoglou, Eleni Gianni and Pavlos Avramidis"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"25 S."}],"relHost":[{"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Basel","publisher":"MDPI","dateIssuedKey":"2011","dateIssuedDisp":"2011-"}],"id":{"zdb":["2704225-X"],"eki":["737287640"],"issn":["2076-3417"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title":"Applied Sciences","subtitle":"open access journal","title_sort":"Applied Sciences"}],"pubHistory":["1.2011 -"],"part":{"extent":"25","volume":"10","text":"10(2020), 22, Artikel-ID 8273, Seite 1-25","issue":"22","pages":"1-25","year":"2020"},"disp":"Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, GreeceApplied Sciences","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 19.02.13"],"language":["eng"],"recId":"737287640"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece","title":"Application of non-destructive techniques on a varve sediment record from Vouliagmeni Coastal Lake, Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece"}],"person":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Emmanouilidis, Alexandros","role":"aut","family":"Emmanouilidis","given":"Alexandros"},{"given":"Ingmar","family":"Unkel","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Unkel, Ingmar"},{"role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Seguin, Joana","given":"Joana","family":"Seguin"},{"role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Keklikoglou, Kleoniki","given":"Kleoniki","family":"Keklikoglou"},{"family":"Gianni","given":"Eleni","display":"Gianni, Eleni","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Avramidis, Pavlos","role":"aut","family":"Avramidis","given":"Pavlos"}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 17.02.2025"],"recId":"1917415087","language":["eng"]} 
SRT |a EMMANOUILIAPPLICATIO2120