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Induced ruminative and mindful self-focus in daily life across the menstrual cycle in women with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Rumination and mindfulness are transdiagnostic risk and protective factors while their role in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is unclear. Thus, we aimed to investigate the cycle-phase-specific effects of rumination and mindful self-focus on momentary mood and cognitions in women with and wit...

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Hauptverfasser: Nayman, Sibel (VerfasserIn) , Schricker, Isabelle (VerfasserIn) , Grammatikos, Ioanna Franziska (VerfasserIn) , Reinhard, Iris (VerfasserIn) , Kühner, Christine (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: December 2024
In: Behaviour research and therapy
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 183, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:1873-622X
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104630
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104630
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724001578
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Sibel Nayman, Isabelle Florence Schricker, Ioanna Franziska Grammatikos, Iris Reinhard, Christine Kuehner
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Rumination and mindfulness are transdiagnostic risk and protective factors while their role in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is unclear. Thus, we aimed to investigate the cycle-phase-specific effects of rumination and mindful self-focus on momentary mood and cognitions in women with and without PMDD. This study involved brief ambulatory inductions of ruminative and mindful self-focus along with ambulatory assessments of negative (NA) and positive affect (PA), and rumination, present-moment-awareness (PMA) and self-acceptance on two days during both the follicular and late luteal phase in women with and without PMDD (n = 60 each). Compared to healthy controls, women with PMDD showed stronger increases in PA in response to mindful self-focus inductions during the late luteal phase, whereas no such group differences were identified during the follicular phase. Independent of clinical status and cycle phase, induced ruminative self-focus immediately increased momentary NA and rumination and decreased PMA, whereas induced mindful self-focus inductions increased momentary self-acceptance. Overall, higher PA-reactivity toward mindful self-focusing during late luteal phase in women with PMDD points to the potential of cycle-phase-specific mindfulness interventions for PMDD. Irrespective of cycle phase, rumination and mindfulness appear to represent targets for brief prevention and intervention measures for both non-clinical and clinical groups.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 18.02.2025
Online verfügbar: 3. September 2024, Artikelversion: 7. September 2024
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-622X
DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104630

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