Spectral eigenfunction decomposition of a Fokker-Planck operator for relativistic heavy-ion collisions

A spectral solution method is proposed to solve a previously developed non-equilibrium statistical model describing partial thermalization of produced charged hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, thus improving the accuracy of the numerical solution. The particle’s phase-space trajectories...

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Hauptverfasser: Rizzi, Alessandro (VerfasserIn) , Wolschin, Georg (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
In: The European physical journal. A, Hadrons and nuclei
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 60, Heft: 9
ISSN:1434-601X
DOI:10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01410-7
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01410-7
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Verfasserangaben:A. Rizzi, G. Wolschin (Institut für Theoretische Physik der Universität Heidelberg)

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520 |a A spectral solution method is proposed to solve a previously developed non-equilibrium statistical model describing partial thermalization of produced charged hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, thus improving the accuracy of the numerical solution. The particle’s phase-space trajectories are treated as a drift-diffusion stochastic process, leading to a Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) for the single-particle probability distribution function. The drift and diffusion coefficients are derived from the expected asymptotic states via appropriate fluctuation-dissipation relations, and the resulting FPE is then solved numerically using a spectral eigenfunction decomposition. The calculated time-dependent particle distributions are compared to Pb-Pb data from the ATLAS and ALICE collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider. 
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