Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT: implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolization

Background Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) can be divided into proliferative and nonproliferative types, which may have implications for outcomes after conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). Biopsy to identify proliferative HCC is not routinely performed before cTACE. Purpose To deve...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Bao, Yan (VerfasserIn) , Li, Jun-Xiang (VerfasserIn) , Zhou, Peng (VerfasserIn) , Tong, Yao (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Li-Zhou (VerfasserIn) , Chang, De-Hua (VerfasserIn) , Cai, Wen-Wu (VerfasserIn) , Wen, Lu (VerfasserIn) , Liu, Jun (VerfasserIn) , Xiao, Yu-Dong (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: August 29, 2023
In: Radiology
Year: 2023, Jahrgang: 308, Heft: 2, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1527-1315
DOI:10.1148/radiol.230457
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230457
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Yan Bao, MD, Jun-Xiang Li, MD, Peng Zhou, MD, Yao Tong, MD, Li-Zhou Wang, MD, PhD, De-Hua Chang, MD, Wen-Wu Cai, MD, PhD, Lu Wen, MD, Jun Liu, MD, PhD, Yu-Dong Xiao, MD, PhD

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 191973211X
003 DE-627
005 20250717001108.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250313s2023 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1148/radiol.230457  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)191973211X 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP191973211X 
035 |a (OCoLC)1528043227 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Bao, Yan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1359725342  |0 (DE-627)1919733078  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT  |b implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolization  |c Yan Bao, MD, Jun-Xiang Li, MD, Peng Zhou, MD, Yao Tong, MD, Li-Zhou Wang, MD, PhD, De-Hua Chang, MD, Wen-Wu Cai, MD, PhD, Lu Wen, MD, Jun Liu, MD, PhD, Yu-Dong Xiao, MD, PhD 
264 1 |c August 29, 2023 
300 |b Illustrationen 
300 |a 12 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 13.03.2025 
520 |a Background Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) can be divided into proliferative and nonproliferative types, which may have implications for outcomes after conventional transarterial chemoembolization (cTACE). Biopsy to identify proliferative HCC is not routinely performed before cTACE. Purpose To develop and validate a predictive model for identifying proliferative HCCs using CT imaging features and to compare therapeutic outcomes between predicted proliferative and nonproliferative HCCs after cTACE according to this model. Materials and Methods This retrospective multicenter study included adults with HCC who underwent liver resection or cTACE between August 2013 and December 2020. A CT-based predictive model for identifying proliferative HCCs was developed and externally validated in a cohort that underwent resection. Diagnostic performance was calculated for the model. Thereafter, patients in the cTACE cohort were stratified into groups with predicted proliferative or nonproliferative HCCs according to the model. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS), and the secondary outcomes were tumor response rate and progression-free survival (PFS). These were compared between the two groups with use of the χ2 test and the log-rank test. Results A total of 1194 patients (1021 men; mean age, 54 years ± 12 [SD]; median follow-up time, 29.1 months) were included. The predictive model, named the SMARS score, incorporated lobulated shape, mosaic architecture, α-fetoprotein levels, rim arterial phase hyperenhancement, and satellite lesions. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the SMARS score was 0.83 for the training cohort and 0.80 for the validation cohort. According to the SMARS score, patients with predicted proliferative HCCs (n = 114) had lower tumor response rate (48% vs 71%; P < .001) and worse PFS (6.6 months vs 12.4 months; P < .001) and OS (14.4 months vs 38.7 months; P < .001) than those with nonproliferative HCCs (n = 263). Conclusion The predictive model demonstrated good performance for identifying proliferative HCCs. According to the SMARS score, patients with predicted proliferative HCCs have worse prognosis than those with predicted nonproliferative HCCs after cTACE. © RSNA, 2023 Supplemental material is available for this article. 
650 4 |a Adult 
650 4 |a Carcinoma, Hepatocellular 
650 4 |a Chemoembolization, Therapeutic 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Liver Neoplasms 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a Progression-Free Survival 
650 4 |a Tomography, X-Ray Computed 
700 1 |a Li, Jun-Xiang  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Peng  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tong, Yao  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Li-Zhou  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, De-Hua  |d 1978-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)132043939  |0 (DE-627)517295210  |0 (DE-576)298911752  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Wen-Wu  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Lu  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jun  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Yu-Dong  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Radiology  |d Oak Brook, Ill. : Soc., 1923  |g 308(2023), 2, Artikel-ID e230457, Seite 1-12  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)320487253  |w (DE-600)2010588-5  |w (DE-576)094056706  |x 1527-1315  |7 nnas  |a Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolization 
773 1 8 |g volume:308  |g year:2023  |g number:2  |g elocationid:e230457  |g pages:1-12  |g extent:12  |a Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolization 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230457  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250313 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2023 
998 |g 132043939  |a Chang, De-Hua  |m 132043939:Chang, De-Hua  |d 50000  |e 50000PC132043939  |k 0/50000/  |p 6 
999 |a KXP-PPN191973211X  |e 468668224X 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"recId":"191973211X","note":["Gesehen am 13.03.2025"],"language":["eng"],"person":[{"family":"Bao","display":"Bao, Yan","given":"Yan","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"family":"Li","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"Jun-Xiang","display":"Li, Jun-Xiang"},{"family":"Zhou","display":"Zhou, Peng","given":"Peng","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"display":"Tong, Yao","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"Yao","family":"Tong"},{"family":"Wang","display":"Wang, Li-Zhou","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"Li-Zhou"},{"display":"Chang, De-Hua","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"De-Hua","family":"Chang"},{"family":"Cai","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Wen-Wu","display":"Cai, Wen-Wu"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","given":"Lu","display":"Wen, Lu","family":"Wen"},{"display":"Liu, Jun","given":"Jun","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Liu"},{"family":"Xiao","given":"Yu-Dong","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Xiao, Yu-Dong"}],"relHost":[{"title":[{"title_sort":"Radiology","title":"Radiology"}],"language":["eng"],"disp":"Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolizationRadiology","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1923","publisherPlace":"Oak Brook, Ill.","publisher":"Soc.","dateIssuedDisp":"1923-"}],"name":{"displayForm":["The Radiological Society of North America"]},"corporate":[{"display":"Radiological Society of North America","role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ"}],"id":{"issn":["1527-1315"],"eki":["320487253"],"zdb":["2010588-5"]},"note":["Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe","Gesehen 07.11.22"],"part":{"issue":"2","volume":"308","extent":"12","year":"2023","pages":"1-12","text":"308(2023), 2, Artikel-ID e230457, Seite 1-12"},"recId":"320487253","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"pubHistory":["1.1923 -"]}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"August 29, 2023","dateIssuedKey":"2023"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Yan Bao, MD, Jun-Xiang Li, MD, Peng Zhou, MD, Yao Tong, MD, Li-Zhou Wang, MD, PhD, De-Hua Chang, MD, Wen-Wu Cai, MD, PhD, Lu Wen, MD, Jun Liu, MD, PhD, Yu-Dong Xiao, MD, PhD"]},"id":{"doi":["10.1148/radiol.230457"],"eki":["191973211X"]},"physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"12 S."}],"title":[{"subtitle":"implications for therapeutic outcomes after transarterial chemoembolization","title_sort":"Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT","title":"Identifying proliferative hepatocellular carcinoma at pretreatment CT"}]} 
SRT |a BAOYANLIJUIDENTIFYIN2920