Soft robotic shorts improve outdoor walking efficiency in older adults

Peoples' walking efficiency declines as they grow older, posing constraints on mobility, and affecting independence and quality of life. Although wearable assistive technologies are recognized as a potential solution for age-related movement challenges, few have proven effective for older adult...

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Main Authors: Tricomi, Enrica (Author) , Missiroli, Francesco (Author) , Xiloyannis, Michele (Author) , Lotti, Nicola (Author) , Zhang, Xiaohui (Author) , Stefanakis, Marios (Author) , Theisen, Maximilian (Author) , Bauer, Jürgen M. (Author) , Becker, Clemens (Author) , Masia, Lorenzo (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2024
In: Nature machine intelligence
Year: 2024, Volume: 6, Issue: 10, Pages: 1145-1155
ISSN:2522-5839
DOI:10.1038/s42256-024-00894-8
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-024-00894-8
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-024-00894-8
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Author Notes:Enrica Tricomi, Francesco Missiroli, Michele Xiloyannis, Nicola Lotti, Xiaohui Zhang, Marios Stefanakis, Maximilian Theisen, Jürgen Bauer, Clemens Becker & Lorenzo Masia
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Summary:Peoples' walking efficiency declines as they grow older, posing constraints on mobility, and affecting independence and quality of life. Although wearable assistive technologies are recognized as a potential solution for age-related movement challenges, few have proven effective for older adults, predominantly within controlled laboratory experiments. Here we present WalkON, a pair of soft robotic shorts designed to enhance walking efficiency for older individuals by assisting hip flexion. The system features a compact and lightweight tendon-driven design, using a controller based on natural leg movements to autonomously assist leg propagation. To assess WalkON's impact on daily walking, we initially conducted a technology assessment with young adults on a demanding outdoor uphill 500 m hiking trail. We then validated our findings with a group of older adults walking on a flat outdoor 400 m track. WalkON considerably reduced the metabolic cost of transport by 17.79% for young adults during uphill walking. At the same time, participants reported high perceived control over their voluntary movements (a self-reported mean score of 6.20 out of 7 on a Likert scale). Similarly, older adults reduced their metabolic cost by 10.48% when using WalkON during level ground walking, while retaining a strong sense of movement control (mean score of 6.09 out of 7). These findings emphasize the potential of wearable assistive devices to improve efficiency in outdoor walking, suggesting promising implications for promoting physical well-being and advancing mobility, particularly during the later stages of life.
Item Description:Online veröffentlicht: 1. Okober 2024
Gesehen am 14.03.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2522-5839
DOI:10.1038/s42256-024-00894-8