The pharmacoepigenetic paradigm in cancer treatment

Epigenetic modifications, characterized by changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence, play a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer by significantly influencing gene activity and cellular function. This insight has led to the development of a novel class of ther...

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Hauptverfasser: Ocaña-Paredes, Belén (VerfasserIn) , Rivera-Orellana, Sebastián (VerfasserIn) , Ramírez-Sánchez, David (VerfasserIn) , Montalvo-Guerrero, Juliana (VerfasserIn) , Freire, María Paula (VerfasserIn) , Espinoza-Ferrao, Samantha (VerfasserIn) , Altamirano-Colina, Adriana (VerfasserIn) , Echeverría-Espinoza, Paulina (VerfasserIn) , Ramos Medina, María José (VerfasserIn) , Echeverría-Garcés, Gabriela (VerfasserIn) , Granda-Moncayo, Danilo (VerfasserIn) , Jácome-Alvarado, Andrea (VerfasserIn) , Andrade, María Gabriela (VerfasserIn) , López-Cortés, Andrés (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 24 April 2024
In: Frontiers in pharmacology
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 15, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:1663-9812
DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1381168
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1381168
Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pharmacology/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1381168/full
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Verfasserangaben:Belén Ocaña-Paredes, Sebastián Rivera-Orellana, David Ramírez-Sánchez, Juliana Montalvo-Guerrero, María Paula Freire, Samantha Espinoza-Ferrao, Adriana Altamirano-Colina, Paulina Echeverría-Espinoza, María José Ramos-Medina, Gabriela Echeverría-Garcés, Danilo Granda-Moncayo, Andrea Jácome-Alvarado, María Gabriela Andrade and Andrés López-Cortés

MARC

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520 |a Epigenetic modifications, characterized by changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence, play a crucial role in the development and progression of cancer by significantly influencing gene activity and cellular function. This insight has led to the development of a novel class of therapeutic agents, known as epigenetic drugs. These drugs, including histone deacetylase inhibitors, histone acetyltransferase inhibitors, histone methyltransferase inhibitors, and DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, aim to modulate gene expression to curb cancer growth by uniquely altering the epigenetic landscape of cancer cells. Ongoing research and clinical trials are rigorously evaluating the efficacy of these drugs, particularly their ability to improve therapeutic outcomes when used in combination with other treatments. Such combination therapies may more effectively target cancer and potentially overcome the challenge of drug resistance, a significant hurdle in cancer therapy. Additionally, the importance of nutrition, inflammation control, and circadian rhythm regulation in modulating drug responses has been increasingly recognized, highlighting their role as critical modifiers of the epigenetic landscape and thereby influencing the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions and patient outcomes. Epigenetic drugs represent a paradigm shift in cancer treatment, offering targeted therapies that promise a more precise approach to treating a wide spectrum of tumors, potentially with fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. This progress marks a step towards more personalized and precise interventions, leveraging the unique epigenetic profiles of individual tumors to optimize treatment strategies. 
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