Impact of heavy metals on hormonal and immunological factors in women with repeated miscarriages

In 111 women with repeated miscarriages, the urinary excretion of heavy metals was determined in a challenge test with the chelating agent 2,3-dimercaptopropane-l-sulphonic acid in addition to hormonal, chromosomal, immunological and uterine investigations. The heavy metal excretion was correlated t...

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Hauptverfasser: Gerhard, Ingrid (VerfasserIn) , Waibel, Sylke (VerfasserIn) , Daniel, Volker (VerfasserIn) , Runnebaum, Benno (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 01 May 1998
In: Human reproduction update
Year: 1998, Jahrgang: 4, Heft: 3, Pages: 301-309
ISSN:1460-2369
DOI:10.1093/humupd/4.3.301
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/4.3.301
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Verfasserangaben:I Gerhard, S Waibel, V Daniel, B Runnebaum

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520 |a In 111 women with repeated miscarriages, the urinary excretion of heavy metals was determined in a challenge test with the chelating agent 2,3-dimercaptopropane-l-sulphonic acid in addition to hormonal, chromosomal, immunological and uterine investigations. The heavy metal excretion was correlated to different immunological (natural killer cells, T cell subpopulations) and hormonal (progesterone, oestradiol, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone) parameters. We conclude that heavy metals seem to have a negative impact on ovarian as well as on pituitary function. The heavy metal-induced immunological changes may interfere with the physiological adaptation of the immune system to the state of pregnancy with the result of a miscarriage. The observed heavy metal-induced hormonal and immunological changes may be important factors in the pathogenesis of repeated miscarriages.Key words:DMPS testing/heavy metals/immunology/ infertility/repeated miscarriages 
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