Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences

Introduction: - A growing literature has shown that exposure to adverse life events during childhood or adolescence is associated with the presence of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), which is in turn associated with the risk of psychotic outcomes. Ruminative thinking, i.e., the tendency to dwell...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fazio, Leonardo (Author) , Raio, Alessandra (Author) , Banaschewski, Tobias (Author) , Bokde, Arun L. W. (Author) , Desrivières, Sylvane (Author) , Flor, Herta (Author) , Garavan, Hugh (Author) , Gowland, Penny (Author) , Grigis, Antoine (Author) , Heinz, Andreas (Author) , Martinot, Jean-Luc (Author) , Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure (Author) , Artiges, Eric (Author) , Nees, Frauke (Author) , Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri (Author) , Paus, Tomáš (Author) , Poustka, Luise (Author) , Smolka, Michael (Author) , Hohmann, Sarah (Author) , Holz, Nathalie E. (Author) , Vaidya, Nilakshi (Author) , Walter, Henrik (Author) , Whelan, Robert (Author) , Schumann, Gunter (Author) , Bertolino, Alessandro (Author) , Pergola, Giulio (Author) , Antonucci, Linda A. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 November 2024
In: Frontiers in psychology
Year: 2024, Volume: 15, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1664-1078
DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.frontiersin.orghttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470/full
Get full text
Author Notes:Leonardo Fazio, Alessandra Raio, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Antoine Grigis, Andreas Heinz, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Michael N. Smolka, Sarah Hohmann, Nathalie Holz, Nilakshi Vaidya, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Alessandro Bertolino, Giulio Pergola, Linda A. Antonucci and the IMAGEN Consortium

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1923739301
003 DE-627
005 20250717011821.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250428s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1923739301 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1923739301 
035 |a (OCoLC)1528044633 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 11  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Fazio, Leonardo  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1364023954  |0 (DE-627)1923742302  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences  |c Leonardo Fazio, Alessandra Raio, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Antoine Grigis, Andreas Heinz, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Michael N. Smolka, Sarah Hohmann, Nathalie Holz, Nilakshi Vaidya, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Alessandro Bertolino, Giulio Pergola, Linda A. Antonucci and the IMAGEN Consortium 
264 1 |c 12 November 2024 
300 |b Illustrationen 
300 |a 13 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 28.04.2025 
520 |a Introduction: - A growing literature has shown that exposure to adverse life events during childhood or adolescence is associated with the presence of psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), which is in turn associated with the risk of psychotic outcomes. Ruminative thinking, i.e., the tendency to dwell on particular issues or ideas, may affect the perceived aversiveness and ability to cope with adverse life events. However, the role that rumination plays in the relationship between adverse life events and the presence of PLEs remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between adverse life events and PLEs in a longitudinal sample of young adults and adolescents, and to investigate whether this relationship is mediated by ruminative thinking. - - Methods - We used a longitudinal naturalistic sample of 706 volunteers assessed at ages 18 and 22 years, within the Imagen consortium. Lifetime occurrence of adverse life events (i.e., events perceived as strongly negative by participants) was investigated using the Life Events Questionnaire. The Community Assessment of Psychic Experience (CAPE-42) served to assess the presence of PLEs, while ruminative thinking was investigated through the Ruminative Response Scale. - - Results - Results showed that both frequency of PLEs and their persistence over time were associated with greater adverse life events exposure (r = 0.32, p < 0.001 and F1 = 9.8; p < 0.001, respectively) and greater ruminative response (r = 0.66, p < 0.001 and F1 = 94.9; p < 0.001, respectively). Mediation analyses showed that relationship between adverse life events and PLEs frequency was partially mediated by rumination (direct effect Z: 5.4, p < 0.001; indirect effect Z: 6.9, p < 0.001; total effect Z: 5.9, p < 0.001). Considering changes between the two assessment timepoints, relationship between PLEs variation between 18 and 22 years and adverse life events occurred during the same period was partially mediated by changes in rumination (direct effect Z: 2.8, p < 0.005; indirect effect Z: 4.3, p < 0.001; total effect Z: 4.3; p < 0.001). - - Discussion - Overall, our findings confirm that the presence of adverse life events may increase the risk of experiencing PLEs in healthy individuals and suggest that dysfunctional coping strategies, such as ruminative thinking, may be related to psychosis proneness. Results do not disentangle whether individuals with greater risk for psychosis tend to ruminate more or whether rumination exacerbates psychosis risk. 
650 4 |a Adverse life events 
650 4 |a clinical psychology 
650 4 |a psychosis risk 
650 4 |a Psychotic-like experiences 
650 4 |a rumination 
650 4 |a Ruminative Response 
700 1 |a Raio, Alessandra  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Banaschewski, Tobias  |d 1961-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)115856110  |0 (DE-627)507227301  |0 (DE-576)178364703  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bokde, Arun L. W.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Desrivières, Sylvane  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flor, Herta  |d 1954-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)110841816  |0 (DE-627)636273695  |0 (DE-576)160967732  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garavan, Hugh  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gowland, Penny  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grigis, Antoine  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heinz, Andreas  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martinot, Jean-Luc  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Artiges, Eric  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nees, Frauke  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)140286527  |0 (DE-627)703627244  |0 (DE-576)325389764  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paus, Tomáš  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poustka, Luise  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1032378239  |0 (DE-627)738388688  |0 (DE-576)380005190  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smolka, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1073229319  |0 (DE-627)828684685  |0 (DE-576)43475286X  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hohmann, Sarah  |d 1978-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)131743473  |0 (DE-627)513596542  |0 (DE-576)298711486  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holz, Nathalie E.  |d 1985-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1093240776  |0 (DE-627)853204470  |0 (DE-576)462656926  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vaidya, Nilakshi  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walter, Henrik  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Whelan, Robert  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schumann, Gunter  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bertolino, Alessandro  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pergola, Giulio  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Antonucci, Linda A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Frontiers in psychology  |d Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2010  |g 15(2024), Seite 1-13  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)631495711  |w (DE-600)2563826-9  |w (DE-576)326550526  |x 1664-1078  |7 nnas  |a Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences 
773 1 8 |g volume:15  |g year:2024  |g pages:1-13  |g extent:13  |a Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.frontiersin.orghttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470/full  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250428 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2024 
998 |g 1093240776  |a Holz, Nathalie E.  |m 1093240776:Holz, Nathalie E.  |d 60000  |e 60000PH1093240776  |k 0/60000/  |p 20 
998 |g 131743473  |a Hohmann, Sarah  |m 131743473:Hohmann, Sarah  |d 60000  |e 60000PH131743473  |k 0/60000/  |p 19 
998 |g 1032378239  |a Poustka, Luise  |m 1032378239:Poustka, Luise  |d 910000  |d 910600  |e 910000PP1032378239  |e 910600PP1032378239  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910600/  |p 17 
998 |g 110841816  |a Flor, Herta  |m 110841816:Flor, Herta  |d 60000  |e 60000PF110841816  |k 0/60000/  |p 6 
998 |g 115856110  |a Banaschewski, Tobias  |m 115856110:Banaschewski, Tobias  |d 60000  |e 60000PB115856110  |k 0/60000/  |p 3 
999 |a KXP-PPN1923739301  |e 4710873771 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"language":["eng"],"person":[{"family":"Fazio","display":"Fazio, Leonardo","given":"Leonardo","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Alessandra","display":"Raio, Alessandra","family":"Raio"},{"role":"aut","given":"Tobias","display":"Banaschewski, Tobias","family":"Banaschewski"},{"given":"Arun L. W.","role":"aut","family":"Bokde","display":"Bokde, Arun L. W."},{"family":"Desrivières","display":"Desrivières, Sylvane","given":"Sylvane","role":"aut"},{"given":"Herta","role":"aut","display":"Flor, Herta","family":"Flor"},{"given":"Hugh","role":"aut","family":"Garavan","display":"Garavan, Hugh"},{"role":"aut","given":"Penny","family":"Gowland","display":"Gowland, Penny"},{"given":"Antoine","role":"aut","family":"Grigis","display":"Grigis, Antoine"},{"display":"Heinz, Andreas","family":"Heinz","given":"Andreas","role":"aut"},{"display":"Martinot, Jean-Luc","family":"Martinot","role":"aut","given":"Jean-Luc"},{"display":"Paillère Martinot, Marie-Laure","family":"Paillère Martinot","role":"aut","given":"Marie-Laure"},{"display":"Artiges, Eric","family":"Artiges","role":"aut","given":"Eric"},{"display":"Nees, Frauke","family":"Nees","given":"Frauke","role":"aut"},{"display":"Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri","family":"Papadopoulos Orfanos","given":"Dimitri","role":"aut"},{"given":"Tomáš","role":"aut","display":"Paus, Tomáš","family":"Paus"},{"family":"Poustka","display":"Poustka, Luise","given":"Luise","role":"aut"},{"display":"Smolka, Michael","family":"Smolka","given":"Michael","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Sarah","display":"Hohmann, Sarah","family":"Hohmann"},{"role":"aut","given":"Nathalie E.","display":"Holz, Nathalie E.","family":"Holz"},{"role":"aut","given":"Nilakshi","display":"Vaidya, Nilakshi","family":"Vaidya"},{"given":"Henrik","role":"aut","family":"Walter","display":"Walter, Henrik"},{"given":"Robert","role":"aut","display":"Whelan, Robert","family":"Whelan"},{"family":"Schumann","display":"Schumann, Gunter","given":"Gunter","role":"aut"},{"family":"Bertolino","display":"Bertolino, Alessandro","given":"Alessandro","role":"aut"},{"family":"Pergola","display":"Pergola, Giulio","role":"aut","given":"Giulio"},{"given":"Linda A.","role":"aut","display":"Antonucci, Linda A.","family":"Antonucci"}],"physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"13 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Leonardo Fazio, Alessandra Raio, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Antoine Grigis, Andreas Heinz, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Michael N. Smolka, Sarah Hohmann, Nathalie Holz, Nilakshi Vaidya, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Alessandro Bertolino, Giulio Pergola, Linda A. Antonucci and the IMAGEN Consortium"]},"relHost":[{"titleAlt":[{"title":"Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"title":"Cognition"},{"title":"Cognitive Science"},{"title":"Comparative Psychology"},{"title":"Consciousness Research"},{"title":"Cultural Psychology"},{"title":"Decision Neuroscience"},{"title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"title":"Eating Behavior"},{"title":"Educational Psychology"},{"title":"Emotion Science"},{"title":"Evolutionary Psychology and Neuroscience"},{"title":"Language Sciences"},{"title":"Movement Science and Sport Psychology"},{"title":"Perception Science"},{"title":"Personality Science and Individual Differences"},{"title":"Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychoanalysis"},{"title":"Psychology for Clinical Settings"},{"title":"Psychopathology"},{"title":"Quantitative Psychology and Measurement"},{"title":"Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology"},{"title":"Psychopathology"}],"part":{"year":"2024","pages":"1-13","extent":"13","text":"15(2024), Seite 1-13","volume":"15"},"language":["eng"],"id":{"eki":["631495711"],"zdb":["2563826-9"],"issn":["1664-1078"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Frontiers Research Foundation"]},"recId":"631495711","disp":"Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiencesFrontiers in psychology","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"title":[{"title":"Frontiers in psychology","title_sort":"Frontiers in psychology"}],"note":["Gesehen am 30.01.25","Specialty sections: Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience; Cognition; Cognitive Science; Comparative Psychology; Consciousness Research; Cultural Psychology; Decision Neuroscience; Developmental Psychology; Eating Behavior; Educational Psychology; Emotion Science; Evolutionary Psychology and Neuroscience; Language Sciences; Movement Science and Sport Psychology; Perception Science; Personality Science and Individual Differences; Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychoanalysis; Psychology for Clinical Settings; Psychopathology; Quantitative Psychology and Measurement; Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology; Psychopathology"],"pubHistory":["1.2010 -"],"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Lausanne","dateIssuedDisp":"2010-","dateIssuedKey":"2010","publisher":"Frontiers Research Foundation"}]}],"recId":"1923739301","id":{"doi":["10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434470"],"eki":["1923739301"]},"title":[{"title_sort":"Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences","title":"Ruminative thinking mediates the effects of exposure to adverse life events on psychotic-like experiences"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"12 November 2024","dateIssuedKey":"2024"}],"note":["Gesehen am 28.04.2025"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"}} 
SRT |a FAZIOLEONARUMINATIVE1220