Malformin C preferentially kills glioblastoma stem-like cells via concerted induction of proteotoxic stress and autophagic flux blockade
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor for which there is no cure. The dire prognosis of this disease is largely attributable to a high level of heterogeneity, including the presence of a subpopulation of tumor-initiating glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs), which are refractory to chemo- a...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
27 October 2024
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| In: |
Molecular oncology
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 19, Heft: 3, Pages: 785-807 |
| ISSN: | 1878-0261 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/1878-0261.13756 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13756 Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1878-0261.13756 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Emma Phillips, Sizèd van Enk, Sara Kildgaard, Silja Schlue, Mona Göttmann, Victoria Jennings, Frederic Bethke, Gabriele Müller, Christel Herold-Mende, Daniel Pastor-Flores, Martin Schneider, Dominic Helm, Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen, Violaine Goidts |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Malformin C preferentially kills glioblastoma stem-like cells via concerted induction of proteotoxic stress and autophagic flux blockade |c Emma Phillips, Sizèd van Enk, Sara Kildgaard, Silja Schlue, Mona Göttmann, Victoria Jennings, Frederic Bethke, Gabriele Müller, Christel Herold-Mende, Daniel Pastor-Flores, Martin Schneider, Dominic Helm, Thomas Ostenfeld Larsen, Violaine Goidts |
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| 520 | |a Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor for which there is no cure. The dire prognosis of this disease is largely attributable to a high level of heterogeneity, including the presence of a subpopulation of tumor-initiating glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs), which are refractory to chemo- and radiotherapy. Here, in an unbiased marine-derived fungal extract screen, together with bioguided dereplication based on high-resolution mass spectrometry, we identified malformin C to preferentially induce cell death in patient-derived GSCs and explore the potential of this cyclic peptide as a therapeutic agent for glioblastoma. Malformin C significantly reduced tumor growth in an in vivo xenograft model of glioblastoma. Using transcriptomics and chemoproteomics, we found that malformin C binds to many proteins, leading to their aggregation, and rapidly induces the unfolded protein response, including autophagy, in GSCs. Crucially, chemical inhibition of translation using cycloheximide rescued malformin C-induced cell death in GSCs, demonstrating that the proteotoxic effect of the compound is necessary for its cytotoxicity. At the same time, malformin C appears to accumulate in lysosomes, disrupting autophagic flux, and driving cells to death. Supporting this, malformin C synergizes with chloroquine, an inhibitor of autophagy. Strikingly, we observed that autophagic flux is differentially regulated in GSCs compared with normal astrocytes. The sensitivity of GSCs to malformin C highlights the relevance of proteostasis and autophagy as a therapeutic vulnerability in glioblastoma. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a autophagy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Autophagy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brain Neoplasms | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cancer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cell Line, Tumor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a compound screen | |
| 650 | 4 | |a glioblastoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Glioblastoma | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Humans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mice | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neoplastic Stem Cells | |
| 650 | 4 | |a proteostasis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Proteotoxic Stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a stem cells | |
| 650 | 4 | |a unfolded protein response | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Unfolded Protein Response | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Goidts, Violaine |d 1981- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)132073714 |0 (DE-627)517467585 |0 (DE-576)255439474 |4 aut | |
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