ARP2/3 complex affects myofibroblast differentiation and migration in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

The ARP2/3 complex, which orchestrates actin cytoskeleton organization and lamellipodia formation, has been implicated in the initiation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This study aims to clarify its impact on the activity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), key players in PDAC prog...

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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yifeng (VerfasserIn) , Qiao, Yina (VerfasserIn) , Niu, Yiqi (VerfasserIn) , Madhavan, Bindhu Kollivayal (VerfasserIn) , Fang, Chao (VerfasserIn) , Hu, Jingxiong (VerfasserIn) , Schuck, Kathleen (VerfasserIn) , Traub, Benno (VerfasserIn) , Friess, Helmut (VerfasserIn) , Herr, Ingrid (VerfasserIn) , Michalski, Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Kong, Bo (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 29 October 2024
In: International journal of cancer
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 156, Heft: 6, Pages: 1272-1281
ISSN:1097-0215
DOI:10.1002/ijc.35246
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.35246
Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijc.35246
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Yifeng Sun, Yina Qiao, Yiqi Niu, Bindhu Kollivayal Madhavan, Chao Fang, Jingxiong Hu, Kathleen Schuck, Benno Traub, Helmut Friess, Ingrid Herr, Christoph W. Michalski, Bo Kong

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520 |a The ARP2/3 complex, which orchestrates actin cytoskeleton organization and lamellipodia formation, has been implicated in the initiation of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This study aims to clarify its impact on the activity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), key players in PDAC progression, and patient outcomes. Early pancreatic carcinogenesis was modeled in p48Cre; LSL-KrasG12D mice with caerulein-induced pancreatitis, complemented by in vitro studies on human immortalized pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) and primary PDAC-derived CAFs. Data were gained from microarray analysis, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and single-cell RNA sequencing (sc-RNA-seq), with subsequent bioinformatics analysis. We uncovered a specific transcriptional signature associated with fibroblast migration in early pancreatic carcinogenesis and linked it to poor survival in patients with PDAC. A pivotal role of the ARP2/3 complex in CAF migration was identified. Inhibition of the ARP2/3 complex markedly decreased CAF motility and induced significant morphological changes in vitro. Furthermore, its inhibition also hindered TGFβ1-mediated myofibroblastic CAF differentiation but had no effect on IL-1-mediated inflammatory CAF differentiation. Our findings position the ARP2/3 complex as central to the migration and differentiation of myofibroblastic CAF. Targeting this complex presents a promising new therapeutic avenue for PDAC treatment. 
650 4 |a Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts 
650 4 |a cancer‐associated fibroblasts 
650 4 |a Carcinogenesis 
650 4 |a Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal 
650 4 |a Cell Movement 
650 4 |a Ceruletide 
650 4 |a Gene Expression Profiling 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Mice 
650 4 |a myCAFs 
650 4 |a Myofibroblasts 
650 4 |a pancreatic carcinogenesis 
650 4 |a Pancreatic Stellate Cells 
650 4 |a Prognosis 
650 4 |a transcriptional signature 
650 4 |a transforming growth factor β 
650 4 |a Tumor Microenvironment 
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