State-owned enterprises, fiscal transparency, and the circumvention of fiscal rules: the case of Germany

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) provide opportunities for a more flexible and market-based provision of public services. At the same time, they may impair fiscal transparency and offer politicians discretion in the presence of strict fiscal rules if these only constrain the core budget. Using a compr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heinemann, Friedrich (Author) , Nover, Justus (Author) , Steger, Paul (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: January 2025
In: European journal of political economy
Year: 2025, Volume: 86, Pages: 1-19
ISSN:1873-5703
DOI:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102633
Subjects:
Online Access:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102633
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268024001356
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Author Notes:Friedrich Heinemann, Justus Nover, Paul Steger