Pre-clinical assessment of SAR442257, a CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific T cell engager in treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma

Current treatment strategies for multiple myeloma (MM) are highly effective, but most patients develop relapsed/refractory disease (RRMM). The anti-CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific antibody SAR442257 targets CD38 and CD28 on MM cells and co-stimulates CD3 and CD28 on T cells (TCs). We evaluated different k...

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Hauptverfasser: Grab, Anna Luise (VerfasserIn) , Kim, Peter S. (VerfasserIn) , John, Lukas (VerfasserIn) , Bisht, Kamlesh (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Hongfang (VerfasserIn) , Baumann, Anja (VerfasserIn) , Van de Velde, Helgi (VerfasserIn) , Sarkar, Irene (VerfasserIn) , Shome, Debarati (VerfasserIn) , Reichert, Philipp (VerfasserIn) , Manta, Calin-Petru (VerfasserIn) , Gryzik, Stefanie (VerfasserIn) , Reijmers, Rogier M. (VerfasserIn) , Weinhold, Niels (VerfasserIn) , Raab, Marc-Steffen (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 20 May 2024
In: Cells
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 13, Heft: 10, Pages: 1-17
ISSN:2073-4409
DOI:10.3390/cells13100879
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13100879
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/10/879
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Verfasserangaben:Anna Luise Grab, Peter S. Kim, Lukas John, Kamlesh Bisht, Hongfang Wang, Anja Baumann, Helgi Van de Velde, Irene Sarkar, Debarati Shome, Philipp Reichert, Calin Manta, Stefanie Gryzik, Rogier M. Reijmers, Niels Weinhold and Marc S. Raab

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Pre-clinical assessment of SAR442257, a CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific T cell engager in treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma  |c Anna Luise Grab, Peter S. Kim, Lukas John, Kamlesh Bisht, Hongfang Wang, Anja Baumann, Helgi Van de Velde, Irene Sarkar, Debarati Shome, Philipp Reichert, Calin Manta, Stefanie Gryzik, Rogier M. Reijmers, Niels Weinhold and Marc S. Raab 
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520 |a Current treatment strategies for multiple myeloma (MM) are highly effective, but most patients develop relapsed/refractory disease (RRMM). The anti-CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific antibody SAR442257 targets CD38 and CD28 on MM cells and co-stimulates CD3 and CD28 on T cells (TCs). We evaluated different key aspects such as MM cells and T cells avidity interaction, tumor killing, and biomarkers for drug potency in three distinct cohorts of RRMM patients. We found that a significantly higher proportion of RRMM patients (86%) exhibited aberrant co-expression of CD28 compared to newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) patients (19%). Furthermore, SAR442257 mediated significantly higher TC activation, resulting in enhanced MM killing compared to bispecific functional knockout controls for all relapse cohorts (Pearson's r = 0.7). Finally, patients refractory to anti-CD38 therapy had higher levels of TGF-β (up to 20-fold) compared to other cohorts. This can limit the activity of SAR442257. Vactoserib, a TGF-β inhibitor, was able to mitigate this effect and restore sensitivity to SAR442257 in these experiments. In conclusion, SAR442257 has high potential for enhancing TC cytotoxicity by co-targeting CD38 and CD28 on MM and CD3/CD28 on T cells. 
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650 4 |a BCC 
650 4 |a Antibodies, Bispecific 
650 4 |a CD28 Antigens 
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650 4 |a Cell Line, Tumor 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Membrane Glycoproteins 
650 4 |a microenvironment 
650 4 |a Multiple Myeloma 
650 4 |a Recurrence 
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650 4 |a T-Lymphocytes 
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