Quantum transport in strongly correlated Fermi gases

Transport in strongly correlated fermions cannot be understood by fermionic quasiparticles alone. We present a theoretical framework for quantum transport that incorporates strong local correlations of fermion pairs. These contact correlations add essential contributions to viscous, thermal and soun...

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Main Author: Enss, Tilman (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 Feb 2025
In: Comptes rendus physique
Year: 2025, Volume: 26, Issue: G1, Pages: 217-224
ISSN:1878-1535
DOI:10.5802/crphys.237
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.5802/crphys.237
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.41/
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Author Notes:Tilman Enss

MARC

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520 |a Transport in strongly correlated fermions cannot be understood by fermionic quasiparticles alone. We present a theoretical framework for quantum transport that incorporates strong local correlations of fermion pairs. These contact correlations add essential contributions to viscous, thermal and sound transport coefficients. The bulk viscosity, in particular, receives its dominant contribution from pair excitations. Moreover, it can be measured elegantly by observing the response to a time-dependent scattering length even when the fluid is not moving. Rapid changes of the scattering length drive the system far out of local equilibrium, and we show how it relaxes back to equilibrium following a hydrodynamic attractor before a Navier-Stokes description becomes valid. 
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