Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the awareness of age-related change short form in older adult samples from Taiwan and Germany

This study examined the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 10-item Awareness of Age-Related Change Short Form (AARC-SF) questionnaire in a Chinese-speaking sample of older adults in Taiwan.Data from 292 participants (Mage = 77.64 years) in the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study...

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Hauptverfasser: Tseng, Han-Yun (VerfasserIn) , Wu, Chi-Shin (VerfasserIn) , Lee, Chun-Yi (VerfasserIn) , Wu, I-Chien (VerfasserIn) , Chang, Hsing-Yi (VerfasserIn) , Hsu, Chih-Cheng (VerfasserIn) , Hsiung, Chao Agnes (VerfasserIn) , Kaspar, Roman (VerfasserIn) , Wahl, Hans-Werner (VerfasserIn) , Diehl, Manfred (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: September 2024
In: The gerontologist
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 64, Heft: 9, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:1758-5341
DOI:10.1093/geront/gnae086
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnae086
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Verfasserangaben:Han-Yun Tseng, Chi-Shin Wu, Chun-Yi Lee, I-Chien Wu, Hsing-Yi Chang, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Chao Agnes Hsiung, Roman Kaspar, Hans-Werner Wahl, and Manfred Diehl

MARC

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520 |a This study examined the psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 10-item Awareness of Age-Related Change Short Form (AARC-SF) questionnaire in a Chinese-speaking sample of older adults in Taiwan.Data from 292 participants (Mage = 77.64 years) in the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan cohort were used for Study 1, whereas data from young-old adult samples in Germany were used for Study 2.Study 1 showed that the AARC-SF had satisfactory reliability and validity for assessing adults’ AARC in Taiwan. Analyses confirmed the 2-factor structure of AARC-gains and AARC-losses. Study 2 demonstrated strong measurement invariance across men and women, whereas direct comparisons of the item scores between young-old adults and old-old adults need to be made with caution. Noninvariance of loadings indicated that certain items were more closely linked to AARC-gains and AARC-losses in Taiwan than in Germany. Noninvariance of intercepts suggested potential biases in comparing item scores between Taiwanese and German older adults.The AARC-SF emerged as a reliable and valid instrument for capturing positive and negative subjective aging experiences among Taiwanese older adults. However, it is noteworthy that some items on the AARC-SF may solicit different responses from individuals of different ages and different countries of origin, requiring caution with age group and cross-cultural comparisons. 
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