Estimate of background baseline and upper limit on the chiral magnetic effect in isobar collisions at √sNN=200 GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

For the search of the chiral magnetic effect (CME), STAR previously presented the results from isobar collisions (9644Ru+9644Ru, 9640Zr+9640Zr) obtained through a blind analysis. The ratio of results in Ru+Ru to Zr+Zr collisions for the CME-sensitive charge-dependent azimuthal correlator (Δ⁢𝛾), norm...

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Hauptverfasser: Abdulhamid, Muhammad Ibrahim (VerfasserIn) , Deppner, Ingo Martin (VerfasserIn) , Leung, Yue (VerfasserIn) , Söhngen, Yannick (VerfasserIn) , Weidenkaff, Philipp (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaft: STAR Collaboration (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2024
In: Physical review
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 110, Heft: 1, Pages: 1-18
ISSN:2469-9993
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevC.110.014905
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.110.014905
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.110.014905
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Verfasserangaben:STAR Collaboration*

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520 |a For the search of the chiral magnetic effect (CME), STAR previously presented the results from isobar collisions (9644Ru+9644Ru, 9640Zr+9640Zr) obtained through a blind analysis. The ratio of results in Ru+Ru to Zr+Zr collisions for the CME-sensitive charge-dependent azimuthal correlator (Δ⁢), normalized by elliptic anisotropy (2), was observed to be close to but systematically larger than the inverse multiplicity ratio. The background baseline for the isobar ratio, =(Δ⁢/2)Ru(Δ⁢/2)Zr, is naively expected to be (1/)Ru(1/)Zr; however, genuine two- and three-particle correlations are expected to alter it. We estimate the contributions to from those correlations, utilizing both the isobar data and hijing simulations. After including those contributions, we arrive at a final background baseline for , which is consistent with the isobar data. We extract an upper limit for the CME fraction in the Δ⁢ measurement of approximately 10% at a 95% confidence level on in isobar collisions at √⁢=200GeV, with an expected 15% difference in their squared magnetic fields. 
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