Variable glucagon metabolic actions in diverse mouse models of obesity and type 2 diabetes

Objective - The study aimed to investigate the effects of glucagon on metabolic pathways in mouse models of obesity, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes (T2D) to determine the extent and variability of hepatic glucagon resistance in these conditions. - Methods - We investigated glucagon's...

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yuqin (VerfasserIn) , Chan, Andrea Y. (VerfasserIn) , Hauke, Jana (VerfasserIn) , Htin Aung, Okka (VerfasserIn) , Foollee, Ashish (VerfasserIn) , Cleofe, Maria Almira S. (VerfasserIn) , Stölting, Helen (VerfasserIn) , Han, Mei-Ling (VerfasserIn) , Jeppe, Katherine J. (VerfasserIn) , Barlow, Christopher K. (VerfasserIn) , Okun, Jürgen G. (VerfasserIn) , Rusu, Patricia M. (VerfasserIn) , Rose, Adam J. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: December 2024
In: Molecular metabolism
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 90, Pages: 1-17
ISSN:2212-8778
DOI:10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102064
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2024.102064
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824001959
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Verfasserangaben:Yuqin Wu, Andrea Y. Chan, Jana Hauke, Okka Htin Aung, Ashish Foollee, Maria Almira S. Cleofe, Helen Stölting, Mei-Ling Han, Katherine J. Jeppe, Christopher K. Barlow, Jürgen G. Okun, Patricia M. Rusu, Adam J. Rose

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520 |a Objective - The study aimed to investigate the effects of glucagon on metabolic pathways in mouse models of obesity, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes (T2D) to determine the extent and variability of hepatic glucagon resistance in these conditions. - Methods - We investigated glucagon's effects in mouse models of fatty liver disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes (T2D), including male BKS-db/db, high-fat diet-fed, and western diet-fed C57Bl/6 mice. Glucagon tolerance tests were performed using the selective glucagon receptor agonist acyl-glucagon (IUB288). Blood glucose, serum and liver metabolites include lipids and amino acids were measured. Additionally, liver protein expression related to glucagon signalling and a comprehensive liver metabolomics were performed. - Results - Western diet-fed mice displayed impaired glucagon response, with reduced blood glucose and PKA activation. In contrast, high-fat diet-fed and db/db mice maintained normal glucagon sensitivity, showing significant elevations in blood glucose and phospho-PKA motif protein expression. Acyl-glucagon treatment also lowered liver alanine and histidine levels in high-fat diet-fed mice, but not in western diet-fed mice. Additionally, some amino acids, such as methionine, were increased by acyl-glucagon only in chow diet control mice. Despite normal glucagon sensitivity in PKA signalling, db/db mice had a distinct metabolomic response, with acyl-glucagon significantly altering 90 metabolites in db/+ mice but only 42 in db/db mice, and classic glucagon-regulated metabolites, such as cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), being less responsive in db/db mice. - Conclusions - The study reveals that hepatic glucagon resistance in obesity and T2D is complex and not uniform across metabolic pathways, underscoring the complexity of glucagon action in these conditions. 
650 4 |a Acylcarnitine 
650 4 |a Amino acids 
650 4 |a Diabetes 
650 4 |a Glucagon 
650 4 |a Obesity 
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700 1 |a Rusu, Patricia M.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rose, Adam J.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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