Event-by-event comparison between machine-learning- and transfer-matrix-based unfolding methods

The unfolding of detector effects is a key aspect of comparing experimental data with theoretical predictions. In recent years, different Machine-Learning methods have been developed to provide novel features, e.g. high dimensionality or a probabilistic single-event unfolding based on generative neu...

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Hauptverfasser: Backes, Mathias (VerfasserIn) , Butter, Anja (VerfasserIn) , Dunford, Monica (VerfasserIn) , Malaescu, Bogdan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 3 August 2024
In: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields
Year: 2024, Jahrgang: 84, Heft: 8, Pages: 1-23
ISSN:1434-6052
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13136-3
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13136-3
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Verfasserangaben:Mathias Backes, Anja Butter, Monica Dunford, Bogdan Malaescu

MARC

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520 |a The unfolding of detector effects is a key aspect of comparing experimental data with theoretical predictions. In recent years, different Machine-Learning methods have been developed to provide novel features, e.g. high dimensionality or a probabilistic single-event unfolding based on generative neural networks. Traditionally, many analyses unfold detector effects using transfer-matrix-based algorithms, which are well established in low-dimensional unfolding. They yield an unfolded distribution of the total spectrum, together with its covariance matrix. This paper proposes a method to obtain probabilistic single-event unfolded distributions, together with their uncertainties and correlations, for the transfer-matrix-based unfolding. The algorithm is first validated on a toy model and then applied to pseudo-data for the $$pp\rightarrow Z\gamma \gamma $$process. In both examples the performance is compared to the Machine-Learning-based single-event unfolding using an iterative approach with conditional invertible neural networks (IcINN). 
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