Wind during terrestrial laser scanning of trees: simulation-based assessment of effects on point cloud features and leaf-wood classification

LiDAR point cloud data of trees is often affected by wind-induced movements. This leads to misalignments between overlapping point clouds and distortions in the merged representation. Understanding these wind effects is crucial since they affect downstream tasks like tree parameter quantification an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Albert, William (Author) , Weiser, Hannah (Author) , Tabernig, Ronald (Author) , Höfle, Bernhard (Author)
Format: Chapter/Article Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 10. Juli 2025
In: ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 "Photogrammetry & remote sensing for a better tomorrow ...", 6-11 April 2025, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Year: 2025, Pages: 25-32
DOI:10.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-25-2025
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-25-2025
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-G-2025/25/2025
Get full text
Author Notes:William Albert, Hannah Weiser, Ronald Tabernig, and Bernhard Höfle

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1930418574
003 DE-627
005 20251209001325.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250714s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-25-2025  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1930418574 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1930418574 
035 |a (OCoLC)1559703004 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 61  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Albert, William  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1340290065  |0 (DE-627)1899599215  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Wind during terrestrial laser scanning of trees  |b simulation-based assessment of effects on point cloud features and leaf-wood classification  |c William Albert, Hannah Weiser, Ronald Tabernig, and Bernhard Höfle 
264 1 |c 10. Juli 2025 
300 |a 8 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 14.07.2025 
520 |a LiDAR point cloud data of trees is often affected by wind-induced movements. This leads to misalignments between overlapping point clouds and distortions in the merged representation. Understanding these wind effects is crucial since they affect downstream tasks like tree parameter quantification and leaf-wood separation. In this study, we investigate the impact of wind during multi-station Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) acquisition on tree structure and leaf-wood classification by simulating TLS acquisitions of trees in both static and windy conditions using the LiDAR simulator HELIOS++. To assess wind effects, we compare the geometric features of leaf and wood points in each scenario and validate our simulations with real tree point clouds acquired in windy conditions. Finally, we train a Random Forest classifier for leaf-wood segmentation on both static and dynamic data and evaluate their performance on both datasets. Our results highlight that two of the nine geometric features are statistically significant in differentiating leaf and wood in windy conditions, compared to six features in static conditions. When trained with static data, leaf-wood classification results drop by ca. 10% intersection over union and decrease by ca. 4% overall accuracy from static to dynamic conditions. Further, we demonstrate that increasing the number of scan positions (i.e. from using one to merging 6 point clouds per tree) reduces classification success by ca. 25% in static conditions and ca. 35% in windy conditions. Our findings emphasize the need to account for wind effects in leaf-wood classification. We show that training on dynamic data can slightly improve classification of dynamic data (ca. 2%) compared to training on static data. 
650 4 |a Point Cloud Features 
650 4 |a Random Forest 
650 4 |a Synthetic Data 
650 4 |a Wind-Induced Motion 
650 4 |a LiDAR 
650 4 |a Leaf-Wood Classification 
700 1 |a Weiser, Hannah  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1244932566  |0 (DE-627)1776004736  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tabernig, Ronald  |d 1997-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1325863009  |0 (DE-627)1885622945  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Höfle, Bernhard  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1019895403  |0 (DE-627)691049297  |0 (DE-576)358986753  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |a ISPRS Geospatial Week (6. : 2025 : Dubai)  |t ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 "Photogrammetry & remote sensing for a better tomorrow ...", 6-11 April 2025, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)  |d [Göttingen] : Copernicus Publications, 2025  |g (2025), Seite 25-32  |w (DE-627)1930406525  |7 nnam 
773 1 8 |g year:2025  |g pages:25-32  |g extent:8  |a Wind during terrestrial laser scanning of trees simulation-based assessment of effects on point cloud features and leaf-wood classification 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-25-2025  |x Resolving-System  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext  |7 0 
856 4 0 |u https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-G-2025/25/2025  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext  |7 0 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250714 
993 |a ConferencePaper 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1019895403  |a Höfle, Bernhard  |m 1019895403:Höfle, Bernhard  |d 120000  |d 120700  |e 120000PH1019895403  |e 120700PH1019895403  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120700/  |p 4  |y j 
998 |g 1325863009  |a Tabernig, Ronald  |m 1325863009:Tabernig, Ronald  |d 120000  |d 120700  |e 120000PT1325863009  |e 120700PT1325863009  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120700/  |p 3 
998 |g 1244932566  |a Weiser, Hannah  |m 1244932566:Weiser, Hannah  |d 120000  |d 120700  |e 120000PW1244932566  |e 120700PW1244932566  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120700/  |p 2 
998 |g 1340290065  |a Albert, William  |m 1340290065:Albert, William  |d 120000  |d 120700  |e 120000PA1340290065  |e 120700PA1340290065  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120700/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1930418574  |e 4745971842 
BIB |a Y 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"10. Juli 2025"}],"id":{"doi":["10.5194/isprs-annals-X-G-2025-25-2025"],"eki":["1930418574"]},"language":["eng"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"chapter"},"physDesc":[{"extent":"8 S."}],"person":[{"given":"William","display":"Albert, William","family":"Albert","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Weiser","display":"Weiser, Hannah","given":"Hannah"},{"display":"Tabernig, Ronald","family":"Tabernig","given":"Ronald","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Bernhard","display":"Höfle, Bernhard","family":"Höfle"}],"title":[{"title":"Wind during terrestrial laser scanning of trees","subtitle":"simulation-based assessment of effects on point cloud features and leaf-wood classification","title_sort":"Wind during terrestrial laser scanning of trees"}],"relHost":[{"disp":"ISPRS Geospatial Week (6. : 2025 : Dubai)ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 \"Photogrammetry & remote sensing for a better tomorrow ...\", 6-11 April 2025, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)","name":{"displayForm":["eds.: Saeed Al Mansoori [und zwei weitere]"]},"recId":"1930406525","language":["eng"],"corporate":[{"display":"ISPRS Geospatial Week (6., 2025, Dubai)","role":"aut"},{"display":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","role":"isb"}],"id":{"eki":["1930406525"]},"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"book"},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"[Göttingen]","dateIssuedDisp":"2025","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","dateIssuedKey":"2025"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 \"Photogrammetry & remote sensing for a better tomorrow ...\", 6-11 April 2025, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)","title":"ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 \"Photogrammetry & remote sensing for a better tomorrow ...\", 6-11 April 2025, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE)"}],"person":[{"family":"Al Mansoori","display":"Al Mansoori, Saeed","given":"Saeed","role":"edt"}],"relMultPart":[{"disp":"ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information","pubHistory":["Volume 1 (2012)-"],"recId":"872240061","note":["Gesehen am 10.11.16"],"corporate":[{"display":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","role":"isb"}],"id":{"issn":["2194-9050"],"zdb":["2874088-9"],"eki":["872240061"]},"language":["eng"],"type":{"bibl":"serial","media":"Online-Ressource"},"origin":[{"publisher":"Copernicus Publications","publisherPlace":"Katlenburg-Lindau","dateIssuedDisp":"[2012]-"}],"dispAlt":"ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences","title":"ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"}],"part":{"number":["10-G-2025, 2025"],"number_sort":["10,G,2025"]}}],"part":{"text":"(2025), Seite 25-32","pages":"25-32","extent":"8","year":"2025"}}],"name":{"displayForm":["William Albert, Hannah Weiser, Ronald Tabernig, and Bernhard Höfle"]},"recId":"1930418574","note":["Gesehen am 14.07.2025"]} 
SRT |a ALBERTWILLWINDDURING1020