The cell polarity protein MPP5/PALS1 controls the subcellular localization of the oncogenes YAP and TAZ in liver cancer
The oncogenes yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are potent liver oncogenes. Because gene mutations cannot fully explain their nuclear enrichment, we aim to understand which mechanisms cause YAP/TAZ activation in liver cancer cells. The combinat...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
14 January 2025
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| In: |
International journal of molecular sciences
Year: 2025, Volume: 26, Issue: 2, Pages: 1-17 |
| ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijms26020660 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26020660 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/2/660 |
| Author Notes: | Marcell Tóth, Shan Wan, Jennifer Schmitt, Patrizia Birner, Teng Wei, Fabian von Bubnoff, Carolina de la Torre, Stefan Thomann, Federico Pinna, Peter Schirmacher, Sofia Maria Elisabeth Weiler and Kai Breuhahn |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The cell polarity protein MPP5/PALS1 controls the subcellular localization of the oncogenes YAP and TAZ in liver cancer |c Marcell Tóth, Shan Wan, Jennifer Schmitt, Patrizia Birner, Teng Wei, Fabian von Bubnoff, Carolina de la Torre, Stefan Thomann, Federico Pinna, Peter Schirmacher, Sofia Maria Elisabeth Weiler and Kai Breuhahn |
| 246 | 1 | |i Titel des übergeordneten Special issue |a Pathogenesis and molecular treatment of primary liver cancer | |
| 264 | 1 | |c 14 January 2025 | |
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| 520 | |a The oncogenes yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are potent liver oncogenes. Because gene mutations cannot fully explain their nuclear enrichment, we aim to understand which mechanisms cause YAP/TAZ activation in liver cancer cells. The combination of proteomics and functional screening identified numerous apical cell polarity complex proteins interacting with YAP and TAZ. Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) experiments confirmed that membrane protein palmitoylated 5 (MPP5; synonym: PALS1) physically interacts with YAP and TAZ. After removing different MPP5 protein domains, Co-IP analyses revealed that the PDZ domain plays a crucial role in YAP binding. The interaction between YAP and MPP5 in the cytoplasm of cancer cells was demonstrated by proximity ligation assays (PLAs). In human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues, a reduction in apical MPP5 expression was observed, correlating with the nuclear accumulation of YAP and TAZ. Expression data analysis illustrated that MPP5 is inversely associated with YAP/TAZ target gene signatures in human HCCs. Low MPP5 levels define an HCC patient group with a poor clinical outcome. In summary, MPP5 facilitates the nuclear exclusion of YAP and TAZ in liver cancer. This qualifies MPP5 as a potential tumor-suppressor gene and explains how changes in cell polarity can foster tumorigenesis. | ||
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