Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy: Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trial

BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an emerging alternative to whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for treating multiple brain metastases (BM), reducing toxicity, and improving tumor control. The CYBER-SPACE trial compared SRS based on either SPACE or MPRAGE MRI sequence for avoiding or delay...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: El-Shafie, Rami (Author) , Bernhardt, Denise (Author) , Welzel, Thomas (Author) , Schiele, Annabella (Author) , Schmitt, Daniela (Author) , Thalmann, Paul (Author) , Erdem, Sinem (Author) , Paul, Angela (Author) , Höne, Simon (Author) , Uzun-Lang, Kristin (Author) , König, Laila (Author) , Weykamp, Fabian (Author) , Adeberg, Sebastian (Author) , Hommertgen, Adriane (Author) , Jäkel, Cornelia (Author) , Bozorgmehr, Farastuk (Author) , Nestle, Ursula (Author) , Thomas, Michael (Author) , Sander, Anja (Author) , Kieser, Meinhard (Author) , Debus, Jürgen (Author) , Rieken, Stefan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2025
In: Neuro-Oncology
Year: 2025, Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Pages: 479-491
ISSN:1523-5866
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noae201
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae201
Get full text
Author Notes:Rami A. El Shafie, Denise Bernhardt, Thomas Welzel, Annabella Schiele, Daniela Schmitt, Paul Thalmann, Sinem Erdem, Angela Paul, Simon Höne, Kristin Lang, Laila König, Fabian Weykamp, Sebastian Adeberg, Adriane Lentz-Hommertgen, Cornelia Jäkel, Farastuk Bozorgmehr, Ursula Nestle, Michael Thomas, Anja Sander, Meinhard Kieser, Jürgen Debus, Stefan Rieken

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1932878416
003 DE-627
005 20250911224934.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250808s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1093/neuonc/noae201  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1932878416 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1932878416 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a El-Shafie, Rami  |d 1989-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)110057378X  |0 (DE-627)859521427  |0 (DE-576)469743859  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy  |b Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trial  |c Rami A. El Shafie, Denise Bernhardt, Thomas Welzel, Annabella Schiele, Daniela Schmitt, Paul Thalmann, Sinem Erdem, Angela Paul, Simon Höne, Kristin Lang, Laila König, Fabian Weykamp, Sebastian Adeberg, Adriane Lentz-Hommertgen, Cornelia Jäkel, Farastuk Bozorgmehr, Ursula Nestle, Michael Thomas, Anja Sander, Meinhard Kieser, Jürgen Debus, Stefan Rieken 
264 1 |c 2025 
300 |a 13 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Online verfügbar: 28 September 2024 
500 |a Gesehen am 08.08.2025 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an emerging alternative to whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for treating multiple brain metastases (BM), reducing toxicity, and improving tumor control. The CYBER-SPACE trial compared SRS based on either SPACE or MPRAGE MRI sequence for avoiding or delaying WBRT in patients with 1-10 BM. - METHODS: Patients with 1-10 untreated BM were randomized 1:1 to receive SRS of all lesions based on either SPACE or MPRAGE MRI sequences. If subsequently new BM occurred, SRS was repeated. WBRT was indicated upon occurrence of >10 new BM, leptomeningeal disease, or exhausted SRS-radiotolerance. The primary outcome was freedom from WBRT indication (WBRTi). Secondary outcomes included overall survival (OS), safety, and quality of life. - RESULTS: A total of 202 patients were randomized; SPACE n = 99, MPRAGE n = 103. Twelve-month WBRTi-free survival was 77.1% (95% CI: 69.5%-83.1%) overall, 78.5% (95% CI: 66.7%-86.5%) for SPACE, and 76.0% (95% CI: 65.2%-83.9%) for MPRAGE (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.43-1.63, P = .590). Patients with 5-10 BM had shorter WBRTi-free survival (HR = 3.13, 95% CI: 1.53-6.40, P = .002). Median OS was 13.1 months overall, 10.5 months for SPACE, and 15.2 months for MPRAGE (HR = 1.10, 95% CI: 0.78-1.56, P = .585). Neurologic death rate was 10.1%. Predictors for longer OS included Karnofsky Performance Status >80% (HR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.33-0.77, P = .002) and concurrent immunotherapy (HR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.23-0.52, P < .001). - CONCLUSIONS: The more sensitive SPACE sequence did not improve outcomes over MPRAGE. SRS with thorough monitoring and immediate re-treatment for new lesions decreases the need for WBRT and achieves low neurologic death rates. SRS should be considered a favorable alternative to WBRT for patients with 1-10 BM. 
650 4 |a Adult 
650 4 |a Aged 
650 4 |a Aged, 80 and over 
650 4 |a Brain Neoplasms 
650 4 |a Cranial Irradiation 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Follow-Up Studies 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a MRI monitoring 
650 4 |a multiple brain metastases 
650 4 |a Prognosis 
650 4 |a Prospective Studies 
650 4 |a Quality of Life 
650 4 |a Radiosurgery 
650 4 |a SPACE sequence 
650 4 |a stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) 
650 4 |a Survival Rate 
650 4 |a whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) 
700 1 |a Bernhardt, Denise  |d 1987-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1074875338  |0 (DE-627)832630691  |0 (DE-576)443070970  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Welzel, Thomas  |d 1967-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1056889012  |0 (DE-627)794179746  |0 (DE-576)412868164  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schiele, Annabella  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1373413352  |0 (DE-627)1932879927  |4 aut 
700 1 |8 1\p  |a Schmitt, Daniela  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1061089223  |0 (DE-627)804315590  |0 (DE-576)417190239  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thalmann, Paul  |d 1993-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1372821937  |0 (DE-627)1932169121  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Erdem, Sinem  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1298021073  |0 (DE-627)1854193015  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paul, Angela  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1149961589  |0 (DE-627)1010314491  |0 (DE-576)496898922  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Höne, Simon  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1140810049  |0 (DE-627)898708095  |0 (DE-576)494067411  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uzun-Lang, Kristin  |d 1986-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)106868237X  |0 (DE-627)820592064  |0 (DE-576)428008569  |4 aut 
700 1 |a König, Laila  |d 1986-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1053640579  |0 (DE-627)790403315  |0 (DE-576)409584282  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weykamp, Fabian  |d 1987-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1072433036  |0 (DE-627)827655096  |0 (DE-576)43385992X  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adeberg, Sebastian  |d 1984-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1049743377  |0 (DE-627)782574467  |0 (DE-576)403727774  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hommertgen, Adriane  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1163409006  |0 (DE-627)1027777600  |0 (DE-576)507971353  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jäkel, Cornelia  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1133384218  |0 (DE-627)889240728  |0 (DE-576)489424988  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bozorgmehr, Farastuk  |d 1979-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)141921811  |0 (DE-627)632526734  |0 (DE-576)326848150  |4 aut 
700 1 |8 2\p  |a Nestle, Ursula  |d 1964-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1104866528  |0 (DE-627)862224144  |0 (DE-576)472942700  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1054438781  |0 (DE-627)79152213X  |0 (DE-576)41027089X  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sander, Anja  |d 1986-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1071418173  |0 (DE-627)825832217  |0 (DE-576)433071567  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kieser, Meinhard  |d 1960-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)103276547X  |0 (DE-627)739277766  |0 (DE-576)168963825  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Debus, Jürgen  |d 1964-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1022671421  |0 (DE-627)717025780  |0 (DE-576)365774944  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rieken, Stefan  |d 1979-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)135553385  |0 (DE-627)567062570  |0 (DE-576)278641725  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Neuro-Oncology  |d Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press, 1999  |g 27(2025), 2, Seite 479-491  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)357167341  |w (DE-600)2094060-9  |w (DE-576)318041839  |x 1523-5866  |7 nnas  |a Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trial 
773 1 8 |g volume:27  |g year:2025  |g number:2  |g pages:479-491  |g extent:13  |a Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trial 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae201  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
883 |8 1\p  |a cgwrk  |d 20250901  |q DE-101  |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 
883 |8 2\p  |a cgwrk  |d 20250901  |q DE-101  |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250808 
992 |a 20250808 
993 |a Article 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 135553385  |a Rieken, Stefan  |m 135553385:Rieken, Stefan  |d 50000  |e 50000PR135553385  |k 0/50000/  |p 22  |y j 
998 |g 1022671421  |a Debus, Jürgen  |m 1022671421:Debus, Jürgen  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PD1022671421  |e 911400PD1022671421  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 21 
998 |g 103276547X  |a Kieser, Meinhard  |m 103276547X:Kieser, Meinhard  |d 910000  |d 911800  |e 910000PK103276547X  |e 911800PK103276547X  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911800/  |p 20 
998 |g 1071418173  |a Sander, Anja  |m 1071418173:Sander, Anja  |d 910000  |d 911800  |e 910000PS1071418173  |e 911800PS1071418173  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911800/  |p 19 
998 |g 1054438781  |a Thomas, Michael  |m 1054438781:Thomas, Michael  |d 910000  |d 950000  |d 950900  |d 50000  |e 910000PT1054438781  |e 950000PT1054438781  |e 950900PT1054438781  |e 50000PT1054438781  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/950000/  |k 2/910000/950000/950900/  |k 0/50000/  |p 18 
998 |g 141921811  |a Bozorgmehr, Farastuk  |m 141921811:Bozorgmehr, Farastuk  |d 910000  |d 950000  |d 950900  |d 50000  |e 910000PB141921811  |e 950000PB141921811  |e 950900PB141921811  |e 50000PB141921811  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/950000/  |k 2/910000/950000/950900/  |k 0/50000/  |p 16 
998 |g 1133384218  |a Jäkel, Cornelia  |m 1133384218:Jäkel, Cornelia  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PJ1133384218  |e 911400PJ1133384218  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 15 
998 |g 1163409006  |a Hommertgen, Adriane  |m 1163409006:Hommertgen, Adriane  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PH1163409006  |e 911400PH1163409006  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 14 
998 |g 1049743377  |a Adeberg, Sebastian  |m 1049743377:Adeberg, Sebastian  |d 50000  |e 50000PA1049743377  |k 0/50000/  |p 13 
998 |g 1072433036  |a Weykamp, Fabian  |m 1072433036:Weykamp, Fabian  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PW1072433036  |e 911400PW1072433036  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 12 
998 |g 1053640579  |a König, Laila  |m 1053640579:König, Laila  |d 910000  |d 911400  |d 50000  |e 910000PK1053640579  |e 911400PK1053640579  |e 50000PK1053640579  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |k 0/50000/  |p 11 
998 |g 106868237X  |a Uzun-Lang, Kristin  |m 106868237X:Uzun-Lang, Kristin  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PU106868237X  |e 911400PU106868237X  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 10 
998 |g 1140810049  |a Höne, Simon  |m 1140810049:Höne, Simon  |d 50000  |e 50000PH1140810049  |k 0/50000/  |p 9 
998 |g 1149961589  |a Paul, Angela  |m 1149961589:Paul, Angela  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PP1149961589  |e 911400PP1149961589  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 8 
998 |g 1298021073  |a Erdem, Sinem  |m 1298021073:Erdem, Sinem  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PE1298021073  |e 911400PE1298021073  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 7 
998 |g 1372821937  |a Thalmann, Paul  |m 1372821937:Thalmann, Paul  |d 910000  |d 911800  |e 910000PT1372821937  |e 911800PT1372821937  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911800/  |p 6 
998 |g 1373413352  |a Schiele, Annabella  |m 1373413352:Schiele, Annabella  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PS1373413352  |e 911400PS1373413352  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 4 
998 |g 1056889012  |a Welzel, Thomas  |m 1056889012:Welzel, Thomas  |d 910000  |d 911400  |e 910000PW1056889012  |e 911400PW1056889012  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911400/  |p 3 
998 |g 1074875338  |a Bernhardt, Denise  |m 1074875338:Bernhardt, Denise  |d 50000  |e 50000PB1074875338  |k 0/50000/  |p 2 
998 |g 110057378X  |a El-Shafie, Rami  |m 110057378X:El-Shafie, Rami  |d 50000  |e 50000PE110057378X  |k 0/50000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1932878416  |e 4755268966 
999 |a KXP-PPN1932878416  |e 4755264634 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"2025"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Rami A. El Shafie, Denise Bernhardt, Thomas Welzel, Annabella Schiele, Daniela Schmitt, Paul Thalmann, Sinem Erdem, Angela Paul, Simon Höne, Kristin Lang, Laila König, Fabian Weykamp, Sebastian Adeberg, Adriane Lentz-Hommertgen, Cornelia Jäkel, Farastuk Bozorgmehr, Ursula Nestle, Michael Thomas, Anja Sander, Meinhard Kieser, Jürgen Debus, Stefan Rieken"]},"id":{"eki":["1932878416"],"doi":["10.1093/neuonc/noae201"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"13 S."}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"person":[{"given":"Rami","role":"aut","family":"El-Shafie","display":"El-Shafie, Rami"},{"role":"aut","given":"Denise","display":"Bernhardt, Denise","family":"Bernhardt"},{"role":"aut","given":"Thomas","display":"Welzel, Thomas","family":"Welzel"},{"given":"Annabella","role":"aut","family":"Schiele","display":"Schiele, Annabella"},{"role":"aut","given":"Daniela","display":"Schmitt, Daniela","family":"Schmitt"},{"given":"Paul","role":"aut","family":"Thalmann","display":"Thalmann, Paul"},{"display":"Erdem, Sinem","family":"Erdem","role":"aut","given":"Sinem"},{"given":"Angela","role":"aut","family":"Paul","display":"Paul, Angela"},{"role":"aut","given":"Simon","display":"Höne, Simon","family":"Höne"},{"family":"Uzun-Lang","display":"Uzun-Lang, Kristin","given":"Kristin","role":"aut"},{"family":"König","display":"König, Laila","given":"Laila","role":"aut"},{"display":"Weykamp, Fabian","family":"Weykamp","role":"aut","given":"Fabian"},{"family":"Adeberg","display":"Adeberg, Sebastian","given":"Sebastian","role":"aut"},{"given":"Adriane","role":"aut","family":"Hommertgen","display":"Hommertgen, Adriane"},{"given":"Cornelia","role":"aut","family":"Jäkel","display":"Jäkel, Cornelia"},{"display":"Bozorgmehr, Farastuk","family":"Bozorgmehr","role":"aut","given":"Farastuk"},{"display":"Nestle, Ursula","family":"Nestle","role":"aut","given":"Ursula"},{"role":"aut","given":"Michael","display":"Thomas, Michael","family":"Thomas"},{"display":"Sander, Anja","family":"Sander","role":"aut","given":"Anja"},{"family":"Kieser","display":"Kieser, Meinhard","given":"Meinhard","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Jürgen","display":"Debus, Jürgen","family":"Debus"},{"family":"Rieken","display":"Rieken, Stefan","given":"Stefan","role":"aut"}],"language":["eng"],"title":[{"title_sort":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy","subtitle":"Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trial","title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy"}],"note":["Online verfügbar: 28 September 2024","Gesehen am 08.08.2025"],"recId":"1932878416","relHost":[{"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Oxford ; Durham, NC","dateIssuedKey":"1999","publisher":"Oxford Univ. Press ; Duke University Medical Center","dateIssuedDisp":"1999-"}],"disp":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for 1-10 brain metastases to avoid whole-brain radiotherapy Results of the CYBER-SPACE randomized phase 2 trialNeuro-Oncology","part":{"issue":"2","text":"27(2025), 2, Seite 479-491","volume":"27","year":"2025","extent":"13","pages":"479-491"},"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"pubHistory":["1.1999 -"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"recId":"357167341","id":{"issn":["1523-5866"],"eki":["357167341"],"zdb":["2094060-9"]},"note":["Gesehen am 21.07.23"],"title":[{"title_sort":"Neuro-Oncology","subtitle":"official journal of the World Federation of Neuro-Oncology","title":"Neuro-Oncology"}],"language":["eng"]}]} 
SRT |a ELSHAFIERASTEREOTACT2025