Effects of smartphone restriction on cue-related neural activity

With the increasing popularity of smartphones in the past decades, physical, social, and psychological consequences of excessive smartphone use (ESU) have been increasingly debated. Cue-reactivity (CR) has been discussed as a core mechanism driving this behavior, and previous studies have highlighte...

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Hauptverfasser: Schmitgen, Mike (VerfasserIn) , Henemann, Gudrun Maria (VerfasserIn) , Koenig, Julian (VerfasserIn) , Otte, Marie-Luise (VerfasserIn) , Rosero, Jakob P. (VerfasserIn) , Bach, Patrick (VerfasserIn) , Haage, Sophie H. (VerfasserIn) , Wolf, Nadine D. (VerfasserIn) , Wolf, Robert Christian (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: June 2025
In: Computers in human behavior
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 167, Pages: 1-10
ISSN:0747-5632
DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108610
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108610
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563225000573
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Mike M. Schmitgen, Gudrun M. Henemann, Julian Koenig, Marie-Luise Otte, Jakob P. Rosero, Patrick Bach, Sophie H. Haage, Nadine D. Wolf, Robert C. Wolf

MARC

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520 |a With the increasing popularity of smartphones in the past decades, physical, social, and psychological consequences of excessive smartphone use (ESU) have been increasingly debated. Cue-reactivity (CR) has been discussed as a core mechanism driving this behavior, and previous studies have highlighted distinct neural mechanisms underlying CR in individuals with ESU. Here, we used a functional MRI (fMRI) CR-paradigm to investigate the effects of smartphone restriction over 72 h in 25 young adult smartphone users. The CR-task used contrasts of images showing smartphones vs. neutral stimuli and active vs. inactive smartphones. Region-of-interest based correlations with psychometric scores were performed, and activity changes after 72 h were investigated on a neurochemical level using neurotransmitter probability maps. CR-related brain activity changes over time were most prominent in the nucleus accumbens and anterior cingulate cortex (p < 0.001). Such changes were significantly associated with dopamine- and serotonin-receptor probabilities (pFDR < 0.05). Significant associations between parietal cortex activity and craving were detected (p < 0.05). This study provides evidence for CR-related modulation of neural activity in key regions of salience, motor-inhibition, and reward processing after 72 h smartphone restriction. The identified neural mechanisms may substantially promote addictive behavior in people at risk for ESU. 
650 4 |a Addiction 
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