The role of sex and gender role self-concept in stress reactivity: evidence from the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)
Aim - To investigate biological sex and gender role self-concept in stress reactivity, utilizing the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G). - Method - A sample of 175 participants (56% women, M = 39.2 years, SD = 12.5) underwent the TSST-G. Subjective and biological stress indicators (salivar...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
August 2025
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| In: |
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Year: 2025, Volume: 178, Pages: 1-10 |
| ISSN: | 1873-3360 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107480 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107480 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306453025002033 |
| Author Notes: | Stephanie Zintel, Laura I. Schmidt, Andreas B. Neubauer, Martin Stoffel, Yasaman Rafiee, Beate Ditzen, Monika Sieverding |
| Summary: | Aim - To investigate biological sex and gender role self-concept in stress reactivity, utilizing the Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G). - Method - A sample of 175 participants (56% women, M = 39.2 years, SD = 12.5) underwent the TSST-G. Subjective and biological stress indicators (salivary cortisol sCort) and sex hormones (estradiol, testosterone) were assessed. Gender role self-concept (Bem Sex Role Inventory), in particular agency (stereotypically associated with masculinity), and biological sex were considered. - Results - Women reported higher subjective stress, whereas men had a steeper increase in sCort levels throughout the TSST-G. Results suggest lower subjective stress responses in more agentic people, independently of sex. Agency was not associated with sCort levels. Exploratory analyses revealed no interaction between agency and sex hormones. - Conclusion - Our study identified correlations between gender role self-concept and subjective stress in a large, non-student sample. The data confirm associations of biological sex with sCort response. |
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| Item Description: | Online verfügbar: 4. Mai 2025, Artikelversion: 13. Mai 2025 Gesehen am 21.08.2025 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1873-3360 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107480 |