Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies

Based on their cosmological origin, the stars of a galaxy can be divided into two categories: those that enter through merger events (ex situ) and those born in the main progenitor (in situ). We used the TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation and its Lagrangian tracer particles to explo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wittig, Ole (Author) , Ramesh, Rahul (Author) , Nelson, Dylan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 12 March 2025
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2025, Volume: 695, Pages: 1-16
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202453101
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453101
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/03/aa53101-24/aa53101-24.html
Get full text
Author Notes:Ole Wittig, Rahul Ramesh, Dylan Nelson

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a2200000 c 4500
001 1935358987
003 DE-627
005 20250905140756.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250905s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1051/0004-6361/202453101  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1935358987 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1935358987 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Wittig, Ole  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1375641069  |0 (DE-627)1935360124  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies  |c Ole Wittig, Rahul Ramesh, Dylan Nelson 
264 1 |c 12 March 2025 
300 |a 16 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 05.09.2025 
520 |a Based on their cosmological origin, the stars of a galaxy can be divided into two categories: those that enter through merger events (ex situ) and those born in the main progenitor (in situ). We used the TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation and its Lagrangian tracer particles to explore and quantify the origin of gas that ultimately forms the in situ stars of galaxies. We tracked back the baryonic mass contributing to the <i>z<i/> = 0 in situ stellar populations of galaxies, studying trends in mass from dwarfs to group-scale halos. We find that more massive halos acquire this matter earlier than lower-mass halos, reflecting an overall earlier assembly of their in situ stellar mass. Defining the Lagrangian half-mass radius <i>R<i/><sub>L, 1/2<sub/> of a galaxy as the distance containing half of the mass that will form its in situ stars by <i>z<i/> = 0, we find that <i>R<i/><sub>L, 1/2<sub/> is larger for more massive halos at early times, reflecting larger “in situ Lagrangian regions”. However, the dependence of this radius on halo mass becomes flat at <i>z<i/> ≃ 3 and then inverts toward <i>z<i/> = 0. In addition, <i>R<i/><sub>L, 1/2<sub/> increases rapidly with redshift, surpassing the virial radii of halos at <i>z<i/> ∼ 2. This marks the cosmic epoch at which most of the gas that eventually forms the in situ stars of galaxies leaves the intergalactic medium (IGM) and enters halos, a transition that occurs earlier for more massive halos. The formation redshift of the in situ stellar component increases with halo mass, while the formation redshift of the dark matter halo decreases, indicative of a differential assembly history between these two components. Finally, we decomposed the <i>z<i/> = 0 in situ stellar mass into its distinct modes of accretion. Smooth accretion from the IGM is the most important for low-mass galaxies, while mergers and satellite-stripped gas become relevant and even dominant only for high-mass galaxies. 
700 1 |a Ramesh, Rahul  |d 1998-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1263876528  |0 (DE-627)1811983642  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nelson, Dylan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)115182805X  |0 (DE-627)101233600X  |0 (DE-576)42382581X  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Astronomy and astrophysics  |d Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 1969  |g 695(2025) vom: März, Artikel-ID A121, Seite 1-16  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)253390222  |w (DE-600)1458466-9  |w (DE-576)072283351  |x 1432-0746  |7 nnas  |a Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies 
773 1 8 |g volume:695  |g year:2025  |g month:03  |g elocationid:A121  |g pages:1-16  |g extent:16  |a Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453101  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/03/aa53101-24/aa53101-24.html  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250905 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 115182805X  |a Nelson, Dylan  |m 115182805X:Nelson, Dylan  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PN115182805X  |e 714000PN115182805X  |e 714200PN115182805X  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 3  |y j 
998 |g 1263876528  |a Ramesh, Rahul  |m 1263876528:Ramesh, Rahul  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714200  |e 700000PR1263876528  |e 714000PR1263876528  |e 714200PR1263876528  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714200/  |p 2 
998 |g 1375641069  |a Wittig, Ole  |m 1375641069:Wittig, Ole  |d 130000  |d 130001  |e 130000PW1375641069  |e 130001PW1375641069  |k 0/130000/  |k 1/130000/130001/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1935358987  |e 4768949436 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"12 March 2025","dateIssuedKey":"2025"}],"language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 05.09.2025"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"16 S."}],"relHost":[{"corporate":[{"role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","display":"European Southern Observatory"}],"origin":[{"publisher":"EDP Sciences ; Springer","dateIssuedDisp":"1969-","publisherPlace":"Les Ulis ; Berlin ; Heidelberg","dateIssuedKey":"1969"}],"language":["eng"],"disp":"Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxiesAstronomy and astrophysics","physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"note":["Gesehen am 21.06.2024","Erscheint 36mal jährlich in 12 Bänden zu je 3 Ausgaben","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"name":{"displayForm":["European Southern Observatory (ESO)"]},"pubHistory":["1.1969 -"],"id":{"issn":["1432-0746"],"eki":["253390222"],"zdb":["1458466-9"]},"recId":"253390222","titleAlt":[{"title":"Astronomy & astrophysics"},{"title":"a European journal"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Astronomy and astrophysics","title":"Astronomy and astrophysics","subtitle":"an international weekly journal"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"part":{"volume":"695","text":"695(2025) vom: März, Artikel-ID A121, Seite 1-16","extent":"16","year":"2025","pages":"1-16"}}],"name":{"displayForm":["Ole Wittig, Rahul Ramesh, Dylan Nelson"]},"id":{"doi":["10.1051/0004-6361/202453101"],"eki":["1935358987"]},"recId":"1935358987","title":[{"title":"Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies","title_sort":"Tracing the cosmological origin of gas that fuels in situ star formation in TNG50 galaxies"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"person":[{"given":"Ole","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Wittig, Ole","family":"Wittig","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Ramesh, Rahul","given":"Rahul","family":"Ramesh","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Nelson","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Dylan","display":"Nelson, Dylan"}]} 
SRT |a WITTIGOLERTRACINGTHE1220